Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Risk of Incident Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.

dc.contributor.author

Ungprasert, Patompong

dc.contributor.author

Srivali, Narat

dc.contributor.author

Thongprayoon, Charat

dc.date.accessioned

2023-11-23T12:30:53Z

dc.date.available

2023-11-23T12:30:53Z

dc.date.issued

2016-02

dc.date.updated

2023-11-23T12:30:51Z

dc.description.abstract

Background

The association between the development of heart failure (HF) and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is not well established.

Hypothesis

Use of NSAIDs may increase the risk of incident HF.

Methods

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies that reported odds ratio, relative risk, hazard ratio, or standardized incidence ratio comparing risk of incident HF in NSAID users vs nonusers. Pooled risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for all NSAIDs and both subclasses (conventional NSAIDs and highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors [COXIBs]) were calculated using a random-effect, generic inverse variance method.

Results

Seven studies with 7,543,805 participants were identified and included in our data analysis. Use of NSAIDs was associated with a significantly higher risk of developing HF, with a pooled RR of 1.17 (95% CI: 1.01-1.36). Subgroup analysis showed a significantly elevated risk among users of conventional NSAIDs (RR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.15-1.57) but not users of COXIBs (RR: 1.03, 95% CI: 0.92-1.16).

Conclusions

A significantly elevated risk of incident HF was observed among users of NSAIDs.
dc.identifier.issn

0160-9289

dc.identifier.issn

1932-8737

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/29398

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Wiley

dc.relation.ispartof

Clinical cardiology

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1002/clc.22502

dc.subject

Humans

dc.subject

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal

dc.subject

Incidence

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Odds Ratio

dc.subject

Risk Assessment

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Risk Factors

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Chi-Square Distribution

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Heart Failure

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Observational Studies as Topic

dc.title

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Risk of Incident Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Srivali, Narat|0000-0002-6945-329X

pubs.begin-page

111

pubs.end-page

118

pubs.issue

2

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Clinical Science Departments

pubs.organisational-group

Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

39

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