The Role of the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network within the Coral Reef Governance System

Abstract

Coral reefs are some of the most biodiverse and valuable ecosystems on the planet, yet they are experiencing unprecedented levels of die-offs due to climate change and compounding local stressors. As global reefs are reaching their thermal tipping points, reducing their ecosystem services, there is an increased need for coral reef monitoring data to inform adaptive and effective management and conservation of these foundational ecosystems. Ocean science, in general, is proliferating due to the technological possibility, digital revolution, and increased interest in oceans for their conservation and development potential. This interest underlies the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, or the “UN Ocean Decade,” with its tag line of “the science we need for the ocean we want.” Research by the Digital Ocean Governance Lab has identified and described Ocean Data Science Initiatives (ODSIs), as ocean governance actors that mobilize new data technologies with the goal of improving ocean conditions. This Master’s project uses a case study of the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (the Network) to contribute to this broader research program. Results of the analysis found that direct impacts of the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network on policy are few, but there are many more indirect governance functions, including shaping policy priorities and building capacity and awareness. Ultimately, the results suggest that a broader understanding of governance may be better suited to understanding the role of ODSIs than a narrow focus on policy impact.