Do faster food and drug administration drug reviews adversely affect patient safety? An analysis of the 1992 prescription drug user fee act

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2008-05-01

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Abstract

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) review times have significantly declined under the user-fee regime. This situation has provoked concerns that drug safety has been adversely affected. Combining information from several comprehensive databases, we analyze how the FDA's review time, a drug's novelty, and a lag between the foreign and U.S. launches of a drug affect the number of serious adverse events associated with new-drug introductions in the United States in 1992-2002. We find that more novel drugs, those with shorter U.S. launch lags, and those with black-box warnings have a larger number of serious adverse events. After controlling for these and other factors, we find no association between the FDA's review time and adverse events. Because many serious adverse events involve rare occurrences that are not observable in premarket clinical trials, policy makers should direct increased agency attention and resources to postmarketing surveillance. © 2008 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.

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10.1086/589934

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Grabowski, H, and YR Wang (2008). Do faster food and drug administration drug reviews adversely affect patient safety? An analysis of the 1992 prescription drug user fee act. Journal of Law and Economics, 51(2). pp. 377–406. 10.1086/589934 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/6713.

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Grabowski

Henry G. Grabowski

Professor Emeritus of Economics

Professor Grabowski specializes in the investigation of economics in the pharmaceutical industry, government regulation of business, and the economics of innovation. His specific interests within these fields include intellectual property and generic competition issues, the effects of government policy actions, and the costs and returns to pharmaceutical R&D. He has over one hundred peer reviewed articles analyzing the economics of pharmaceuticals and also several books and monograph publications. Professor Grabowski has testified several times before Congress on the issues of FDA regulation, health care reform, drug innovation and generic competition and vaccine policies. He has received numerous awards and professional recognition including a special issue of essays published in his honor in 2011 in the International Journal of the Economics of Business. He also has served as an advisor to various government and business organizations, including the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine, the Office of Technology Assessment, the Federal Trade Commission, and the General Accounting Office. The US Congress has recognized the significant role that a paper he published with Duke colleagues David Ridley and Jeff Moe had in the passage of legislation that incentivized development of new therapies for neglected diseases through the creation of priority review vouchers.


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