From Punishment to Treatment: Addressing Mental Illnesses to Reduce Recidivism

Abstract

This paper explores the correlations between mental illness and recidivism. It analyzes the systemic barriers that prevent individuals with mental health issues from receiving required care within the criminal justice system. It examines the prevalence of mental illness among incarcerated populations and the inadequate correctional facilities’ ability to address needs. This paper highlights how punitive approaches to crime, lack of mental health care, and insufficient treatment plans contribute to the cycle of recidivism. This paper discusses research that underscores the importance of community-based mental health services, diversion programs, and policy reforms that emphasize treatment over incarceration. Additionally, the study evaluates successful interventions that have effectively reduced recidivism rates and improved outcomes for individuals with mental illness reintegrating into society. Findings in this paper suggest that a shift toward a more rehabilitative approach is essential for breaking the cycle of recidivism for individuals with mental illness. Recommendations include increasing funding for mental health programs, expanding mental health care within correctional facilities, and bridging the gaps between healthcare providers and the healthcare system. Addressing these systemic gaps could improve rehabilitation efforts and reduce recidivism rates, leading to a more effective criminal justice system.