Boda Bodas and Road Traffic Injuries in Uganda: An Overview of Traffic Safety Trends from 2009 to 2017.

dc.contributor.author

Vaca, Silvia D

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Feng, Austin Y

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Ku, Seul

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Jin, Michael C

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Kakusa, Bina W

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Ho, Allen L

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Zhang, Michael

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Fuller, Anthony

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Haglund, Michael M

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Grant, Gerald

dc.date.accessioned

2022-09-30T17:53:08Z

dc.date.available

2022-09-30T17:53:08Z

dc.date.issued

2020-03

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2022-09-30T17:53:06Z

dc.description.abstract

Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are an important contributor to the morbidity and mortality of developing countries. In Uganda, motorcycle taxis, known as boda bodas, are responsible for a growing proportion of RTIs. This study seeks to evaluate and comment on traffic safety trends from the past decade. Traffic reports from the Ugandan police force (2009 to 2017) were analyzed for RTI characteristics. Furthermore, one month of casualty ward data in 2015 and 2018 was collected from the Mulago National Referral Hospital and reviewed for casualty demographics and trauma type. RTI motorcycle contribution rose steadily from 2009 to 2017 (24.5% to 33.9%). While the total number of crashes dropped from 22,461 to 13,244 between 2010 and 2017, the proportion of fatal RTIs increased from 14.7% to 22.2%. In the casualty ward, RTIs accounted for a greater proportion of patients and traumas in 2018 compared to 2015 (10%/41% and 36%/64%, respectively). Although RTIs have seen a gross reduction in Uganda, they have become more deadly, with greater motorcycle involvement. Hospital data demonstrate a rising need for trauma and neurosurgical care to manage greater RTI patient burden. Combining RTI prevention and care pathway improvements may mitigate current RTI trends.

dc.identifier

ijerph17062110

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1661-7827

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1660-4601

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/25892

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eng

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MDPI AG

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International journal of environmental research and public health

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10.3390/ijerph17062110

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Humans

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Wounds and Injuries

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Accidents, Traffic

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Police

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Motorcycles

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Adult

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Hospitals

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Uganda

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Female

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Male

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Boda Bodas and Road Traffic Injuries in Uganda: An Overview of Traffic Safety Trends from 2009 to 2017.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Fuller, Anthony|0000-0001-8841-6948

duke.contributor.orcid

Haglund, Michael M|0000-0002-6332-0808

duke.contributor.orcid

Grant, Gerald|0000-0002-2651-4603

pubs.begin-page

E2110

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6

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Duke

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School of Medicine

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Basic Science Departments

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Clinical Science Departments

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Institutes and Centers

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Neurobiology

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Orthopaedic Surgery

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Duke Cancer Institute

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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University Institutes and Centers

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Duke Global Health Institute

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Neurosurgery

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

17

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