Ephesian Artemis and Initiation

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2023

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Abstract

<jats:p>The claim that the cult of Artemis of Ephesus included a rite of initiation, conducted by the kouretes, should be doubted. Various Ephesian magistrates in Roman Imperial times, but not the annual kouretes, declare that they celebrated “all the sacrifices and mysteries”. This however can be merely the increasingly pretentious terminology of the age, “mysteries” meaning no more than “holy rites”. Ancient authors show no knowledge of initiation to Artemis at Ephesus. In contrast, the inscriptions unambiguously attest initiation to Dionysus and probably to Demeter, as we would expect in a Greek city. And in one dedication to Aphrodite, we do find again “mysteries”, but in this case metaphorical: they refer to marriage.</jats:p>

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10.4000/kernos.4568

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Rigsby, Kent J (2023). Ephesian Artemis and Initiation. Kernos, 36. pp. 145–155. 10.4000/kernos.4568 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/33203.

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Rigsby

Kent J. Rigsby

Professor Emeritus of Classical Studies

Hellenistic world, Roman Empire; religion, historical geography; epigraphy, numismatics


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