METROPOLIZED FOREST RECOMBINATION FOR MONTE CARLO SAMPLING OF GRAPH PARTITIONS

dc.contributor.author

Autry, E

dc.contributor.author

Carter, D

dc.contributor.author

Herschlag, GJ

dc.contributor.author

Hunter, Z

dc.contributor.author

Mattingly, JC

dc.date.accessioned

2024-02-05T15:13:08Z

dc.date.available

2024-02-05T15:13:08Z

dc.date.issued

2023-08-01

dc.description.abstract

We develop a new Markov chain on graph partitions that makes relatively global moves yet is computationally feasible to be used as the proposal in the Metropolis-Hastings method. Our resulting algorithm is able to sample from a specified measure on partitions or spanning forests. Being able to sample from a specified measure is a requirement of what we consider as the gold standard in quantifying the extent to which a particular map is a gerrymander. Our proposal chain modifies the recently developed method called recombination (ReCom), which draws spanning trees on joined partitions and then randomly cuts them to repartition. We improve the computational efficiency by augmenting the statespace from partitions to spanning forests. The extra information accelerates the computation of the forward and backward proposal probabilities which are required for the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm. We demonstrate this method by sampling redistricting plans on several measures of interest and find promising convergence results on several key observables of interest. We also explore some limitations in the measures that are efficient to sample from and investigate the feasibility of using parallel tempering to extend this space of measures.

dc.identifier.issn

0036-1399

dc.identifier.issn

1095-712X

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/30137

dc.language

en

dc.publisher

Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM)

dc.relation.ispartof

SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1137/21M1418010

dc.rights.uri

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

dc.subject

Markov chain Monte Carlo

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balanced graph partitioning

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Metropolis-Hastings

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spanning trees

dc.title

METROPOLIZED FOREST RECOMBINATION FOR MONTE CARLO SAMPLING OF GRAPH PARTITIONS

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Herschlag, GJ|0000-0001-5443-6449

duke.contributor.orcid

Mattingly, JC|0000-0002-1819-729X

pubs.begin-page

1366

pubs.end-page

1391

pubs.issue

4

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

pubs.organisational-group

Mathematics

pubs.organisational-group

Statistical Science

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

83

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