Orientalism, Disorientation, and the “Other Side of the World”

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2023-05-01

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Abstract

<jats:p>This paper examines orientalism and its repercussions in the field of Late Antiquity. Instead of treating orientalism as a textual phenomenon, I argue that it is a continuous experiential process that comes as a result of encountering texts, objects, and others. I take examples from familiar academic practices and institutions—translations, editions, archeology, museums, digitization, etc.—all of which are related to access to this field. Discourses on progress sometimes cloud the ethical and moral issues of these practices, which we have inherited from older generations of Western scholars. I show how modern efforts and approaches remain insufficient in some cases, and more importantly how they primarily benefit scholars from or located in the West. This article, thus, aims to point out their shortcomings and critique the prevailing optimistic narrative of justice and progress in the hopes of inciting a more productive dialogue about access and knowledge production.</jats:p>

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Published Version (Please cite this version)

10.1525/sla.2023.7.2.171

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El Houkayem, Maroun (2023). Orientalism, Disorientation, and the “Other Side of the World”. Studies in Late Antiquity, 7(2). pp. 171–183. 10.1525/sla.2023.7.2.171 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/27897.

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El Houkayem

Maroun El Houkayem

Student

Maroun El Houkayem is a Ph.D. candidate in the Graduate Program in Religion. His major is Early Christianity, and he has minors in Middle Eastern Studies and Religion and Modernity. His work studies the social contexts and intellectual currents that drove scholars to seek out manuscripts from the Middle East in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It demonstrates how the moving and appropriation of manuscripts to construct academic fields of study are inscribed in social networks and power relations that spread outside the academy. 

His dissertation tentatively titled "Gathering the Orient: Manuscripts, Collectors, and Religion," looks at case studies of foundational collectors of Syriac and Arabic manuscripts in the United Kingdom, France, and Lebanon.This project seeks not only to retrace the trajectories of these objects, but also to analyze how they shaped the self-representation and image of their custodians and informed prevailing discourses about colonialism, nationalism, and religion. Each case study illustrates how ostensibly scientific or secular practices surrounding manuscripts reinforce the separation between heritage communities and academic ones.


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