New Insights into Gastrointestinal Involvement in Late-Onset Pompe Disease: Lessons Learned from Bench and Bedside.

dc.contributor.author

Korlimarla, Aditi

dc.contributor.author

Lim, Jeong-A

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McIntosh, Paul

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Zimmerman, Kanecia

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Sun, Baodong D

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Kishnani, Priya S

dc.date.accessioned

2021-12-01T14:48:30Z

dc.date.available

2021-12-01T14:48:30Z

dc.date.issued

2021-07-30

dc.date.updated

2021-12-01T14:48:25Z

dc.description.abstract

Background

There are new emerging phenotypes in Pompe disease, and studies on smooth muscle pathology are limited. Gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations are poorly understood and underreported in Pompe disease.

Methods

To understand the extent and the effects of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT; alglucosidase alfa) in Pompe disease, we studied the histopathology (entire GI tract) in Pompe mice (GAAKO 6neo/6neo). To determine the disease burden in patients with late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD), we used Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurements Information System (PROMIS)-GI symptom scales and a GI-focused medical history.

Results

Pompe mice showed early, extensive, and progressive glycogen accumulation throughout the GI tract. Long-term ERT (6 months) was more effective to clear the glycogen accumulation than short-term ERT (5 weeks). GI manifestations were highly prevalent and severe, presented early in life, and were not fully amenable to ERT in patients with LOPD (n = 58; age range: 18-79 years, median age: 51.55 years; 35 females; 53 on ERT).

Conclusion

GI manifestations cause a significant disease burden on adults with LOPD, and should be evaluated during routine clinical visits, using quantitative tools (PROMIS-GI measures). The study also highlights the need for next generation therapies for Pompe disease that target the smooth muscles.
dc.identifier

jcm10153395

dc.identifier.issn

2077-0383

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2077-0383

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/24021

dc.language

eng

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MDPI AG

dc.relation.ispartof

Journal of clinical medicine

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10.3390/jcm10153395

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GAAKO mice

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PROMIS–GI symptom scales

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gastrointestinal

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glycogen storage disorder

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late-onset Pompe disease

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patient-reported outcomes measures

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smooth muscles

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translational research

dc.title

New Insights into Gastrointestinal Involvement in Late-Onset Pompe Disease: Lessons Learned from Bench and Bedside.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Korlimarla, Aditi|0000-0002-0680-9949

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Zimmerman, Kanecia|0000-0003-3748-6932

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Sun, Baodong D|0000-0002-2191-0025

duke.contributor.orcid

Kishnani, Priya S|0000-0001-8251-909X

pubs.begin-page

3395

pubs.end-page

3395

pubs.issue

15

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

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Pediatrics, Medical Genetics

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Duke

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Pediatrics

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Clinical Science Departments

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Duke Clinical Research Institute

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Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine

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Institutes and Centers

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

10

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