RB1-deficient prostate tumor growth and metastasis are vulnerable to ferroptosis induction via the E2F/ACSL4 axis.

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Wang, Mu-En

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Chen, Jiaqi

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Lu, Yi

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Bawcom, Alyssa R

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Wu, Jinjin

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Ou, Jianhong

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Asara, John M

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Armstrong, Andrew J

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Wang, Qianben

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Li, Lei

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Wang, Yuzhuo

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Huang, Jiaoti

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Chen, Ming

dc.date.accessioned

2023-05-15T16:22:00Z

dc.date.available

2023-05-15T16:22:00Z

dc.date.issued

2023-03

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2023-05-15T16:21:59Z

dc.description.abstract

Inactivation of the RB1 tumor suppressor gene is common in several types of therapy-resistant cancers, including metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, and predicts poor clinical outcomes. Effective therapeutic strategies against RB1-deficient cancers, however, remain elusive. Here we showed that RB1-loss/E2F activation sensitized cancer cells to ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, by upregulating expression of ACSL4 and enriching ACSL4-dependent arachidonic acid-containing phospholipids, which are key components of ferroptosis execution. ACSL4 appeared to be a direct E2F target gene and was critical to RB1 loss-induced sensitization to ferroptosis. Importantly, using cell line-derived xenografts and genetically engineered tumor models, we demonstrated that induction of ferroptosis in vivo by JKE-1674, a highly selective and stable GPX4 inhibitor, blocked RB1-deficient prostate tumor growth and metastasis and led to improved survival of the mice. Thus, our findings uncover an RB/E2F/ACSL4 molecular axis that governs ferroptosis, and also suggest a promising approach for the treatment of RB1-deficient malignancies.

dc.identifier

166647

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0021-9738

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1558-8238

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/27380

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eng

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American Society for Clinical Investigation

dc.relation.ispartof

The Journal of clinical investigation

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10.1172/jci166647

dc.subject

Oncology

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Prostate cancer

dc.title

RB1-deficient prostate tumor growth and metastasis are vulnerable to ferroptosis induction via the E2F/ACSL4 axis.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Armstrong, Andrew J|0000-0001-7012-1754

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Wang, Qianben|0000-0003-2636-7145

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Huang, Jiaoti|0000-0003-1195-1998

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Chen, Ming|0000-0002-3470-1062

pubs.begin-page

e166647

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Duke

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School of Medicine

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Basic Science Departments

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Clinical Science Departments

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Institutes and Centers

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Cell Biology

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Pharmacology & Cancer Biology

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Medicine

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Pathology

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Surgery

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Medicine, Medical Oncology

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Surgery, Urology

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Duke Cancer Institute

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