Unpacking Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of Policy and Regulations for Sustainable Packaging across North America and the European Union

Abstract

This study employs a qualitative, comparative policy analysis framework to examine sustainable packaging regulations in North America and the European Union. It evaluates the scope, stringency, and enforcement mechanisms of these regulations, analyzing their influence on the adoption and innovation of sustainable practices throughout the packaging life cycle. Through case studies, the research identifies best practices that can inform the future development of sustainable packaging policies. The final deliverable includes a benchmarking tool, enabling organizations to compare key variables in packaging sustainability and assess their alignment with the evolving regulatory standards. By contrasting regulatory approaches in these regions, this analysis provides a deeper understanding of effective policy mechanisms and their potential to drive meaningful advancements in sustainable packaging practices worldwide.