Evolution of the World Health Organization's programmatic actions to control diarrheal diseases.

dc.contributor.author

Wolfheim, Cathy

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Fontaine, Olivier

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Merson, Michael

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2023-08-04T21:41:55Z

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2023-08-04T21:41:55Z

dc.date.issued

2019-12

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2023-08-04T21:41:54Z

dc.description.abstract

The Program for the Control of Diarrheal Diseases (CDD) of the World Health Organization (WHO) was created in 1978, the year the Health for All Strategy was launched at the Alma Ata International Conference on Primary Health Care. CDD quickly became one of the pillars of this strategy, with its primary goal of reducing diarrhea-associated mortality among infants and young children in developing countries. WHO expanded the previous cholera-focused unit into one that addressed all diarrheal diseases, and uniquely combined support to research and to national CDD Programs. We describe the history of the Program, summarize the results of the research it supported, and illustrate the outcome of the Program's control efforts at country and global levels. We then relate the subsequent evolution of the Program to an approach that was more technically broad and programmatically narrow and describe how this affected diarrheal diseases-related activities globally and in countries.

dc.identifier

jogh-09-020802

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2047-2978

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2047-2986

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/28675

dc.language

eng

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International Global Health Society

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Journal of global health

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10.7189/jogh.09.020802

dc.subject

Humans

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Diarrhea

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Goals

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Developing Countries

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Child, Preschool

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Infant

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Infant, Newborn

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World Health Organization

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Program Development

dc.title

Evolution of the World Health Organization's programmatic actions to control diarrheal diseases.

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Journal article

pubs.begin-page

020802

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2

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

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School of Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

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Medicine

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Medicine, General Internal Medicine

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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University Institutes and Centers

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Duke Global Health Institute

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Initiatives

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Duke - Margolis Center For Health Policy

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

9

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