Foot Alignment in Symptomatic National Basketball Association Players Using Weightbearing Cone Beam Computed Tomography.

dc.contributor.author

de Cesar Netto, Cesar

dc.contributor.author

Bernasconi, Alessio

dc.contributor.author

Roberts, Lauren

dc.contributor.author

Pontin, Pedro Augusto

dc.contributor.author

Lintz, Francois

dc.contributor.author

Saito, Guilherme Honda

dc.contributor.author

Roney, Andrew

dc.contributor.author

Elliott, Andrew

dc.contributor.author

O'Malley, Martin

dc.date.accessioned

2023-05-31T03:46:44Z

dc.date.available

2023-05-31T03:46:44Z

dc.date.issued

2019-02

dc.date.updated

2023-05-31T03:46:44Z

dc.description.abstract

Background

Weightbearing cone beam computed tomography (WB CBCT) allows detailed 3-dimensional imaging of the foot and ankle in a weightbearing state and provides improved accuracy and reliability of foot alignment measures, especially when compared with conventional radiographic views.

Purpose

To describe the foot alignment in National Basketball Association (NBA) players with different symptomatic foot and ankle injuries using WB CBCT and to determine if any predominant morphotype would be identified.

Study design

Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.

Methods

A total of 45 active NBA players (mean age, 24.4 years [range, 20-34 years]; N = 54 feet [29 right, 25 left]) were assessed using WB CBCT. Measurements included the following: (1) foot and ankle offset (FAO), (2) calcaneal offset (CO), (3) hindfoot alignment angle (HAA), (4) angle between the inferior and superior facets of the talus (Inftal-Suptal), (5) angle between the inferior facet of the talus and the horizontal floor line (Inftal-Hor), (6) forefoot arch angle (FAA), (7) navicular-to-floor distance, and (8) medial cuneiform-to-floor distance. Measurements were then compared with values available in the literature for a "normal" foot morphotype.

Results

Among the 54 feet, the mean FAO was 0.48% (95% CI, -0.25% to 1.21%), the mean CO was 1.18 mm (95% CI, -0.50 to 2.87 mm), and the mean HAA was 1.42° (95% CI, -0.80° to 3.65°). The mean Inftal-Suptal angle was 5.31° (95% CI, 3.50°-7.12°), while the mean Inftal-Hor angle was 4.04° (95% CI, 2.56°-5.51°). The mean FAA was 15.84° (95% CI, 14.73°-16.92°), the mean navicular-to-floor distance was 38.30 mm (95% CI, 36.19-40.42 mm), and the mean medial cuneiform-to-floor distance was 26.79 mm (95% CI, 25.30-28.28 mm). None of these values were found to be significantly different when comparing forwards, guards, and centers.

Conclusion

NBA players presenting with symptomatic foot and ankle injuries had a fairly "normal" foot morphology, with a tendency toward a varus hindfoot and a high-arched morphotype. No significant differences were found between players based on their position on the court. WB CBCT may help to shed light on anatomic risk factors for common injuries in professional players and may aid in the planning of specific prevention programs.
dc.identifier

10.1177_2325967119826081

dc.identifier.issn

2325-9671

dc.identifier.issn

2325-9671

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/27433

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

SAGE Publications

dc.relation.ispartof

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1177/2325967119826081

dc.subject

NBA

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basketball player

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cone beam CT

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foot and ankle offset

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hindfoot alignment

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weightbearing CT

dc.title

Foot Alignment in Symptomatic National Basketball Association Players Using Weightbearing Cone Beam Computed Tomography.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

de Cesar Netto, Cesar|0000-0001-6037-0685

pubs.begin-page

2325967119826081

pubs.issue

2

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Clinical Science Departments

pubs.organisational-group

Orthopaedic Surgery

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

7

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