Randomized trial comparing mindfulness training for smokers to a matched control.
| dc.contributor.author | Davis, James M | |
| dc.contributor.author | Manley, Alison R | |
| dc.contributor.author | Goldberg, Simon B | |
| dc.contributor.author | Smith, Stevens S | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jorenby, Douglas E | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | United States | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2016-03-02T13:30:34Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014-09 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Smoking continues to take an enormous toll on society, and although most smokers would like to quit, most are unsuccessful using existing therapies. These findings call on researchers to develop and test therapies that provide higher rates of long-term smoking abstinence. We report results of a randomized controlled trial comparing a novel smoking cessation treatment using mindfulness training to a matched control based on the American Lung Association's Freedom From Smoking program. Data were collected on 175 low socioeconomic status smokers in 2011-2012 in a medium sized midwestern city. A significant difference was not found in the primary outcome; intent-to-treat biochemically confirmed 6-month smoking abstinence rates were mindfulness=25.0%, control=17.9% (p=0.35). Differences favoring the mindfulness condition were found on measures of urges and changes in mindfulness, perceived stress, and experiential avoidance. While no significant differences were found in quit rates, the mindfulness intervention resulted in positive outcomes. | |
| dc.identifier | ||
| dc.identifier | S0740-5472(14)00080-4 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 1873-6483 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | ||
| dc.language | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Elsevier BV | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | J Subst Abuse Treat | |
| dc.relation.isversionof | 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.04.005 | |
| dc.subject | Freedom from smoking | |
| dc.subject | Meditation | |
| dc.subject | Mindfulness | |
| dc.subject | Smoking | |
| dc.subject | Tobacco | |
| dc.subject | Adult | |
| dc.subject | Cognitive Therapy | |
| dc.subject | Female | |
| dc.subject | Humans | |
| dc.subject | Male | |
| dc.subject | Meditation | |
| dc.subject | Middle Aged | |
| dc.subject | Mindfulness | |
| dc.subject | Nicotine | |
| dc.subject | Nicotinic Agonists | |
| dc.subject | Patient Compliance | |
| dc.subject | Smoking Cessation | |
| dc.subject | Tobacco Use Disorder | |
| dc.subject | Treatment Outcome | |
| dc.title | Randomized trial comparing mindfulness training for smokers to a matched control. | |
| dc.type | Journal article | |
| duke.contributor.orcid | Davis, James M|0000-0002-7196-5649 | |
| pubs.author-url | ||
| pubs.begin-page | 213 | |
| pubs.end-page | 221 | |
| pubs.issue | 3 | |
| pubs.organisational-group | Clinical Science Departments | |
| pubs.organisational-group | Duke | |
| pubs.organisational-group | Duke Cancer Institute | |
| pubs.organisational-group | Institutes and Centers | |
| pubs.organisational-group | Medicine | |
| pubs.organisational-group | Medicine, Hospitalists | |
| pubs.organisational-group | School of Medicine | |
| pubs.publication-status | Published | |
| pubs.volume | 47 |
Files
Original bundle
- Name:
- MTS2 STUDY- Randomized trial comparing mindfulness training for smokers to a matched control .docx
- Size:
- 88.04 KB
- Format:
- Unknown data format
- Description:
- Published version