Midfacial Morphology and Neandertal-Modern Human Interbreeding.

dc.contributor.author

Churchill, Steven E

dc.contributor.author

Keys, Kamryn

dc.contributor.author

Ross, Ann H

dc.date.accessioned

2022-09-01T15:55:50Z

dc.date.available

2022-09-01T15:55:50Z

dc.date.issued

2022-08-03

dc.date.updated

2022-09-01T15:55:49Z

dc.description.abstract

Ancient DNA from, Neandertal and modern human fossils, and comparative morphological analyses of them, reveal a complex history of interbreeding between these lineages and the introgression of Neandertal genes into modern human genomes. Despite substantial increases in our knowledge of these events, the timing and geographic location of hybridization events remain unclear. Six measures of facial size and shape, from regional samples of Neandertals and early modern humans, were used in a multivariate exploratory analysis to try to identify regions in which early modern human facial morphology was more similar to that of Neandertals, which might thus represent regions of greater introgression of Neandertal genes. The results of canonical variates analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis suggest important affinities in facial morphology between both Middle and Upper Paleolithic early modern humans of the Near East with Neandertals, highlighting the importance of this region for interbreeding between the two lineages.

dc.identifier

biology11081163

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2079-7737

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2079-7737

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/25645

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

MDPI AG

dc.relation.ispartof

Biology

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10.3390/biology11081163

dc.subject

ancient DNA (aDNA)

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hominin paleontology

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hybridization

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introgression

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paleoanthropology

dc.title

Midfacial Morphology and Neandertal-Modern Human Interbreeding.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Churchill, Steven E|0000-0002-6656-4621

pubs.begin-page

1163

pubs.issue

8

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

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Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

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Evolutionary Anthropology

pubs.publication-status

Published

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11

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