Acquisition of Chinese characters: the effects of character properties and individual differences among second language learners.

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2015-01

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Abstract

In light of the dramatic growth of Chinese learners worldwide and a need for cross-linguistic research on Chinese literacy development, this study drew upon theories of visual complexity effect (Su and Samuels, 2010) and dual-coding processing (Sadoski and Paivio, 2013) and investigated (a) the effects of character properties (i.e., visual complexity and radical presence) on character acquisition and (b) the relationship between individual learner differences in radical awareness and character acquisition. Participants included adolescent English-speaking beginning learners of Chinese in the U.S. Following Kuo et al. (2014), a novel character acquisition task was used to investigate the process of acquiring the meaning of new characters. Results showed that (a) characters with radicals and with less visual complexity were easier to acquire than characters without radicals and with greater visual complexity; and (b) individual differences in radical awareness were associated with the acquisition of all types of characters, but the association was more pronounced with the acquisition of characters with radicals. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings were discussed.

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10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00986

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Kuo, Li-Jen, Tae-Jin Kim, Xinyuan Yang, Huiwen Li, Yan Liu, Haixia Wang, Jeong Hyun Park, Ying Li, et al. (2015). Acquisition of Chinese characters: the effects of character properties and individual differences among second language learners. Frontiers in psychology, 6. p. 986. 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00986 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/31489.

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Scholars@Duke

Liu

Yan Liu

Associate Professor of the Practice of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies

Dr. Yan Liu is an Associate Professor of the Practice and Director of the Chinese Program in the Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (AMES) at Duke University. She received her Ph.D. in Second Language Acquisition from Carnegie Mellon University. Since joining Duke in 2013, Dr. Liu has been teaching and coordinating intermediate Chinese courses for non-heritage students and advanced Chinese courses for heritage students.

In recent years, her focus has been on course development, pedagogy innovation, and teaching material development, leading her to develop "Chinese Translation and Interpretation" (CHINESE 332) for third-year Chinese heritage students and "Understanding China and the U.S.: Stereotypes, Conflicts, and Common Challenges" (CHINESE 450S), an interdisciplinary course for both Chinese international students and advanced-level Chinese students. Additionally, she has been teaching and developing Chinese CLAC (Curriculum across Languages and Cultures) courses, including "Voices in Global Health: Mandarin Tutorial" (GLHLTH 270T/AMES 270T), "Voices in the Environment: Mandarin Tutorial" (ENVIRON 269T-3/CHINESE 269T), and "Voices in Public Policy: Mandarin Tutorial" (PUBPOL 273T-3/CHINESE 273T). In 2022, she also offered Chinese Sociolinguistics, a course cross-listed by AMES and the linguistics program. Dr. Liu's teaching approach incorporates community-based learning, service-learning, visual arts, games, fake-news analysis, and DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) to enhance her students' learning and provide an equitable learning environment for her students. In recognition of her commitment to service-learning, Dr. Liu won the "Betsy Alden Outstanding Service-Learning Award" in 2020. 

Dr. Liu’s main research interest lies in teaching and learning Chinese as a second language (L2), a foreign language, or a heritage language. To be specific, she has conducted research on L2 reading in Chinese, writing in Chinese as a heritage language, Chinese assessment, Chinese language pedagogy, and Chinese curriculum development. Her research work has been published as journal articles or book chapters. In addition, she has presented her research in many prestigious conferences, such as, the annual conferences of the American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL), the National Chinese Language Conference (NCLC), the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), the Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA), and some international conferences on Chinese teaching and learning. She is also a reviewer for Routledge, the Journal of Chinese as a Second Language, the International Journal of Chinese language Teaching, and Studies in Chinese Learning and Teaching, 

Dr. Liu is also an active member of the Chinese Language Teachers Association (CLTA), providing services to the organization in various capacities. She was elected as a board member of CLTA in early 2022 and is currently serving on four committees. Additionally, Dr. Liu co-chairs two CLTA special interest groups (SIGs): the Content-based Chinese Language Courses at Advanced Levels SIG since 2020, and the Chinese Heritage Language Learning SIG since 2021. 

 


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