Characteristics and Delivery of Diabetes Shared Medical Appointments in North Carolina.

dc.contributor.author

Drake, Connor

dc.contributor.author

Kirk, Julienne K

dc.contributor.author

Buse, John B

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Edelman, David

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Shea, Christopher M

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Spratt, Susan

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Young, Laura A

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Kahkoska, Anna R

dc.date.accessioned

2019-11-06T21:16:48Z

dc.date.available

2019-11-06T21:16:48Z

dc.date.issued

2019-09

dc.date.updated

2019-11-06T21:16:47Z

dc.description.abstract

BACKGROUND Successful diabetes care requires patient engagement and health self-management. Diabetes shared medical appointments (SMAs) are an evidence-based approach that enables peer support, diabetes group education, and medication management to improve outcomes. The purpose of this study is to learn how diabetes SMAs are being delivered in North Carolina, including the characteristics of diabetes SMAs across the state.METHOD Twelve health systems in the state of North Carolina were contacted to explore clinical workflow and intervention characteristics with a member of the SMA care delivery team. Surveys were used to assess intervention characteristics and delivery.RESULTS Diabetes SMAs were offered in 10 clinics in 5 of the 12 health systems contacted with considerable heterogeneity across sites. The majority of SMAs were open cohorts (80%), offered monthly (60%) for 1.5 hours (60%). SMAs included a mean of 7.5 ± 3.4 patients with a maximum of 11.2 ± 2.7 patients. Survey data revealed barriers (cost-sharing and provider buy-in) to, and facilitators (leadership support and clinical champions) of, clinical adoption and sustained implementation.LIMITATIONS External validity is limited due to the small sample size and geographic clustering.CONCLUSION There is significant heterogeneity in the delivery and characteristics of diabetes SMAs in North Carolina with only modest uptake across the health systems. Further research to determine best practices and effectiveness in diverse, real-world clinical settings is required to inform implementation and dissemination efforts.

dc.identifier

80/5/261

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0029-2559

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0029-2559

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/19480

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

North Carolina Institute of Medicine

dc.relation.ispartof

North Carolina medical journal

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10.18043/ncm.80.5.261

dc.subject

Humans

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Diabetes Mellitus

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Health Care Surveys

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Appointments and Schedules

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North Carolina

dc.title

Characteristics and Delivery of Diabetes Shared Medical Appointments in North Carolina.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Drake, Connor|0000-0002-5393-6246

duke.contributor.orcid

Edelman, David|0000-0001-7112-6151

pubs.begin-page

261

pubs.end-page

268

pubs.issue

5

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

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Duke

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Medicine, General Internal Medicine

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Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

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Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition

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Family Medicine and Community Health, Community Health

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Family Medicine and Community Health

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Staff

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

80

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