The immune checkpoint molecule, VTCN1/B7-H4, guides differentiation and suppresses proinflammatory responses and MHC class I expression in an embryonic stem cell-derived model of human trophoblast.

dc.contributor.author

Zhou, Jie

dc.contributor.author

Tian, Yuchen

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Qu, Ying

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Williams, Madyson

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Yuan, Ye

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Karvas, Rowan M

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Sheridan, Megan A

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Schulz, Laura C

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Ezashi, Toshihiko

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Roberts, Michael R

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Schust, Danny J

dc.date.accessioned

2023-06-12T17:22:32Z

dc.date.available

2023-06-12T17:22:32Z

dc.date.issued

2023-01

dc.date.updated

2023-06-12T17:22:29Z

dc.description.abstract

The placenta acts as a protective barrier to pathogens and other harmful substances present in the maternal circulation throughout pregnancy. Disruption of placental development can lead to complications of pregnancy such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation and preterm birth. In previous work, we have shown that expression of the immune checkpoint regulator, B7-H4/VTCN1, is increased upon differentiation of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) to an in vitro model of primitive trophoblast (TB), that VTCN1/B7-H4 is expressed in first trimester but not term human placenta and that primitive trophoblast may be uniquely susceptible to certain pathogens. Here we report on the role of VTCN1 in trophoblast lineage development and anti-viral responses and the effects of changes in these processes on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I expression and peripheral NK cell phenotypes.

dc.identifier.issn

1664-2392

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1664-2392

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/27899

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Frontiers Media SA

dc.relation.ispartof

Frontiers in endocrinology

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10.3389/fendo.2023.1069395

dc.subject

Trophoblasts

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Placenta

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Humans

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Premature Birth

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Histocompatibility Antigens Class I

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HLA Antigens

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Cell Differentiation

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Pregnancy

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Infant, Newborn

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Female

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Embryonic Stem Cells

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V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1

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Immune Checkpoint Proteins

dc.title

The immune checkpoint molecule, VTCN1/B7-H4, guides differentiation and suppresses proinflammatory responses and MHC class I expression in an embryonic stem cell-derived model of human trophoblast.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Schust, Danny J|0000-0003-4561-7808

pubs.begin-page

1069395

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

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School of Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

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Obstetrics and Gynecology

pubs.organisational-group

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology & Fertility

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

14

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