Site-specific retinoic acid production in the brain of adult songbirds.

dc.contributor.author

Denisenko-Nehrbass, NI

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Jarvis, E

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Scharff, C

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Nottebohm, F

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Mello, CV

dc.coverage.spatial

United States

dc.date.accessioned

2015-12-22T04:42:49Z

dc.date.issued

2000-08

dc.description.abstract

The song system of songbirds, a set of brain nuclei necessary for song learning and production, has distinctive morphological and functional properties. Utilizing differential display, we searched for molecular components involved in song system regulation. We identified a cDNA (zRalDH) that encodes a class 1 aldehyde dehydrogenase. zRalDH was highly expressed in various song nuclei and synthesized retinoic acid efficiently. Brain areas expressing zRalDH generated retinoic acid. Within song nucleus HVC, only projection neurons not undergoing adult neurogenesis expressed zRalDH. Blocking zRalDH activity in the HVC of juveniles interfered with normal song development. Our results provide conclusive evidence for localized retinoic acid synthesis in an adult vertebrate brain and indicate that the retinoic acid-generating system plays a significant role in the maturation of a learned behavior.

dc.identifier

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10985355

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S0896-6273(00)00043-X

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0896-6273

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/11268

dc.language

eng

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Elsevier BV

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Neuron

dc.subject

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase

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Aldehyde Oxidoreductases

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Animals

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Autoradiography

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Base Sequence

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Brain

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Cells, Cultured

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Cloning, Molecular

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Disulfiram

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Drug Implants

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Gene Expression

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Isoenzymes

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Male

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Molecular Sequence Data

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Nerve Tissue Proteins

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Neurons

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Organ Specificity

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Retinal Dehydrogenase

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Sequence Analysis, DNA

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Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

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Songbirds

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Substrate Specificity

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Tretinoin

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Vocalization, Animal

dc.title

Site-specific retinoic acid production in the brain of adult songbirds.

dc.type

Journal article

pubs.author-url

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10985355

pubs.begin-page

359

pubs.end-page

370

pubs.issue

2

pubs.organisational-group

Basic Science Departments

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Duke

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Duke Institute for Brain Sciences

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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Neurobiology

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School of Medicine

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University Institutes and Centers

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

27

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