CCR5-Δ32 Heterozygosity, HIV-1 Reservoir Size, and Lymphocyte Activation in Individuals Receiving Long-term Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy.

dc.contributor.author

Henrich, Timothy J

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Hanhauser, Emily

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Harrison, Linda J

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Palmer, Christine D

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Romero-Tejeda, Marisol

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Jost, Stephanie

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Bosch, Ronald J

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Kuritzkes, Daniel R

dc.date.accessioned

2024-02-01T15:42:24Z

dc.date.available

2024-02-01T15:42:24Z

dc.date.issued

2016-03

dc.description.abstract

We conducted a case-controlled study of the associations of CCR5-Δ32 heterozygosity with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reservoir size, lymphocyte activation, and CCR5 expression in 114 CCR5(Δ32/WT) and 177 wild-type CCR5 AIDS Clinical Trials Group participants receiving suppressive antiretroviral therapy. Overall, no significant differences were found between groups for any of these parameters. However, higher levels of CCR5 expression correlated with lower amounts of cell-associated HIV-1 RNA. The relationship between CCR5-Δ32 heterozygosity, CCR5 expression, and markers of HIV-1 persistence is likely to be complex and may be influenced by factors such as the duration of ART.

dc.identifier

jiv504

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0022-1899

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1537-6613

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/30020

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

dc.relation.ispartof

The Journal of infectious diseases

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1093/infdis/jiv504

dc.rights.uri

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

dc.subject

T-Lymphocytes

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Humans

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HIV-1

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HIV Infections

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Genetic Predisposition to Disease

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Receptors, CCR5

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DNA, Circular

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DNA, Viral

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RNA, Viral

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Anti-HIV Agents

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Case-Control Studies

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Lymphocyte Activation

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Female

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Male

dc.title

CCR5-Δ32 Heterozygosity, HIV-1 Reservoir Size, and Lymphocyte Activation in Individuals Receiving Long-term Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Jost, Stephanie|0000-0003-2100-3262

pubs.begin-page

766

pubs.end-page

770

pubs.issue

5

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

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School of Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

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Pathology

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Surgery

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Surgery, Surgical Sciences

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

213

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