Research on Nietzsche and Weber: Divergent Philosophies on Religion and Morality

Abstract

This Thesis contrasts Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Weber’s approaches to nihilism, focusing on their views on religion and morality. Through an analysis of Nietzsche’s Overman and Weber’s value spheres, it investigates their responses to the disenchantment of modernity and the crisis of values. Utilizing texts like "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" and "From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology," this study examines their perspectives on individual autonomy and the struggle within value spheres. It highlights their differing methodologies and conclusions regarding the implications of God's death and the potential for ethical life in contemporary society. The research underscores the complexity of navigating modern moral landscapes, revealing distinct visions for overcoming nihilism and revitalizing human agency.