Veterans' Interpretation of Diabetes Distress in Diabetes Self-Management: Findings From Cognitive Interviews.

dc.contributor.author

Lewinski, Allison A

dc.contributor.author

Shapiro, Abigail

dc.contributor.author

Bosworth, Hayden B

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Crowley, Matthew J

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McCant, Felicia

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Howard, Teresa

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Jeffreys, Amy S

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McConnell, Eleanor

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Tanabe, Paula

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Barcinas, Susan

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Coffman, Cynthia J

dc.contributor.author

King, Heather A

dc.date.accessioned

2024-01-02T20:19:46Z

dc.date.available

2024-01-02T20:19:46Z

dc.date.issued

2021-10

dc.description.abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this project was to identify additional facets of diabetes distress (DD) in veterans that may be present due to the veteran's military-related experience.

Methods

The study team completed cognitive interviews with veterans with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to examine how they answered the Diabetes Distress Scale (DD Scale), a tool that assesses DD. The DD Scale was used because of its strong associations with self-management challenges, physician-related distress, and clinical outcomes.

Results

The veterans sample (n= 15) was 73% male, mean age of 61 (SD = 8.6), 53% Black, 53% with glycosylated hemoglobin level <9%, and 67% with prescribed insulin. The DD Scale is readily understood by veterans and interpreted. Thematic analysis indicated additional domains affecting DD and T2DM self-management, including access to care, comorbidities, disruptions in routine, fluctuations in emotions and behaviors, interactions with providers, lifelong nature of diabetes, mental health concerns, military as culture, personal characteristics, physical limitations, physical pain, sources of information and support, spirituality, and stigma.

Conclusions

This study describes how a veteran's military experience may contribute to DD in the context of T2DM self-management. Findings indicate clinicians and researchers should account for additional domains when developing self-management interventions and discussing self-management behaviors with individuals with T2DM.
dc.identifier.issn

2635-0106

dc.identifier.issn

2635-0114

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/29633

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

SAGE Publications

dc.relation.ispartof

The science of diabetes self-management and care

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1177/26350106211043487

dc.rights.uri

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

dc.subject

Humans

dc.subject

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

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Insulin

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Cognition

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Middle Aged

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Veterans

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Female

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Male

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Self-Management

dc.title

Veterans' Interpretation of Diabetes Distress in Diabetes Self-Management: Findings From Cognitive Interviews.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Lewinski, Allison A|0000-0002-1356-1857

duke.contributor.orcid

Bosworth, Hayden B|0000-0001-6188-9825

duke.contributor.orcid

Crowley, Matthew J|0000-0002-6205-4536

duke.contributor.orcid

McConnell, Eleanor|0000-0002-2896-8596

duke.contributor.orcid

Coffman, Cynthia J|0000-0002-4554-1463

pubs.begin-page

391

pubs.end-page

403

pubs.issue

5

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

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School of Medicine

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School of Nursing

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Basic Science Departments

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Clinical Science Departments

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Institutes and Centers

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Biostatistics & Bioinformatics

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Medicine

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences

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Medicine, Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition

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Medicine, General Internal Medicine

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Medicine, Hematology

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Duke Cancer Institute

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Duke Clinical Research Institute

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development

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Initiatives

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Duke Science & Society

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Population Health Sciences

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Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences

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Emergency Medicine

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Duke - Margolis Center For Health Policy

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Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Division of Biostatistics

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

47

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