Gallium plasmonics: deep subwavelength spectroscopic imaging of single and interacting gallium nanoparticles.

dc.contributor.author

Knight, Mark W

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Coenen, Toon

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Yang, Yang

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Brenny, Benjamin JM

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Losurdo, Maria

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Brown, April S

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Everitt, Henry O

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Polman, Albert

dc.coverage.spatial

United States

dc.date.accessioned

2017-03-19T00:50:37Z

dc.date.available

2017-03-19T00:50:37Z

dc.date.issued

2015-02-24

dc.description.abstract

Gallium has recently been demonstrated as a phase-change plasmonic material offering UV tunability, facile synthesis, and a remarkable stability due to its thin, self-terminating native oxide. However, the dense irregular nanoparticle (NP) ensembles fabricated by molecular-beam epitaxy make optical measurements of individual particles challenging. Here we employ hyperspectral cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy to characterize the response of single Ga NPs of various sizes within an irregular ensemble by spatially and spectrally resolving both in-plane and out-of-plane plasmonic modes. These modes, which include hybridized dipolar and higher-order terms due to phase retardation and substrate interactions, are correlated with finite difference time domain (FDTD) electrodynamics calculations that consider the Ga NP contact angle, substrate, and native Ga/Si surface oxidation. This study experimentally confirms previous theoretical predictions of plasmonic size-tunability in single Ga NPs and demonstrates that the plasmonic modes of interacting Ga nanoparticles can hybridize to produce strong hot spots in the ultraviolet. The controlled, robust UV plasmonic resonances of gallium nanoparticles are applicable to energy- and phase-specific applications such as optical memory, environmental remediation, and simultaneous fluorescence and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopies.

dc.identifier

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25629392

dc.identifier.eissn

1936-086X

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13868

dc.language

eng

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American Chemical Society (ACS)

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ACS Nano

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10.1021/nn5072254

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cathodoluminescence

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dielectric function

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gallium

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hyperspectral

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nanoparticles

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plasmonics

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ultraviolet

dc.title

Gallium plasmonics: deep subwavelength spectroscopic imaging of single and interacting gallium nanoparticles.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Everitt, Henry O|0000-0002-8141-3768

pubs.author-url

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25629392

pubs.begin-page

2049

pubs.end-page

2060

pubs.issue

2

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

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Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Physics

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Pratt School of Engineering

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Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

9

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