Critical Analysis of Radiographic and Patient Reported Outcomes Following Anterior/Posterior Staged vs. Same Day Surgery in Patients Undergoing Identical Corrective Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity.

dc.contributor.author

Passias, Peter G

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Ahmad, Waleed

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Tretiakov, Peter S

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Lafage, Renaud

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Lafage, Virginie

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Schoenfeld, Andrew J

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Line, Breton

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Daniels, Alan

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Mir, Jamshaid M

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Gupta, Munish

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Mundis, Gregory

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Eastlack, Robert

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Nunley, Pierce

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Hamilton, D Kojo

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Hostin, Richard

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Hart, Robert

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Burton, Douglas C

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Shaffrey, Christopher

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Schwab, Frank

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Ames, Christopher

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Smith, Justin S

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Bess, Shay

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Klineberg, Eric O

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International Spine Study Group

dc.date.accessioned

2023-07-20T13:33:19Z

dc.date.available

2023-07-20T13:33:19Z

dc.date.issued

2023-07

dc.date.updated

2023-07-20T13:32:28Z

dc.description.abstract

Studydesign

Retrospective cohort study of a prospectively collected multi-center adult spinal deformity (ASD) database.

Objective

To compare staged procedures to same-day interventions and identify the optimal time interval between staged surgeries for treatment of ASD.

Background

Surgical intervention for ASD is invasive and complex procedure that surgeons often elect to perform on different days (staging). Yet, there remains a paucity of literature on the timing and effects of the interval between stages.

Methods

ASD patients with two-year (2Y) data undergoing an anterior/posterior (A/P) fusion to the ilium were included. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed for number of levels fused, number of interbody devices, surgical approaches, number of osteotomies/three-column osteotomy (3CO), frailty, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), revisions, sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic incidence-lumbar lordosis (PI-LL), and UIV to create balanced cohorts of Same-Day and Staged surgical patients. Staged patients were stratified by intervening time-period between surgeries, using quartiles.

Results

176 PSM patients were included. Median interval between A/P staged procedures was 3 days. Staged patients had greater operative time and lower ICU stays postop (P<0.05). At 2Y, staged compared to same day showed a greater improvement in T1 slope - cervical lordosis (TS-CL), C2 sacral slope (C2SS), and SRS-Schwab SVA (P<0.05). Staged patients had higher rates of minimal clinically-important difference (MCID) for 1Y SRS-Appearance and 2Y physical component summary (PCS) scores. Assessing different intervals of staging, patients at the 75th percentile interval showed greater improvement in 1Y SRS Pain and Total postop as well as SRS Activity, Pain, Satisfaction, and Total scores (P<0.05) compared to patients in lower quartiles. Compared to the 25th percentile, patients reaching the 50th percentile interval were associated with increased odds of improvement in Global Alignment and Proportion (GAP) score proportionality (9.3[1.6-53.2], P=0.01).

Conclusions

This investigation is among the first to compare multicenter staged and same day surgery anterior/posterior adult spinal deformity patients fused to ilium using propensity-matching. Staged procedures resulted in significant improvement radiographically, reduced ICU admissions, and superior patient reported outcomes compared to same day procedures. An interval of at least three days between staged procedures is associated with superior outcomes in terms of GAP score proportionality.
dc.identifier

00007632-990000000-00415

dc.identifier.issn

0362-2436

dc.identifier.issn

1528-1159

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/28455

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

dc.relation.ispartof

Spine

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10.1097/brs.0000000000004774

dc.subject

International Spine Study Group

dc.title

Critical Analysis of Radiographic and Patient Reported Outcomes Following Anterior/Posterior Staged vs. Same Day Surgery in Patients Undergoing Identical Corrective Surgery for Adult Spinal Deformity.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Passias, Peter G|0000-0002-1479-4070|0000-0003-2635-2226

duke.contributor.orcid

Shaffrey, Christopher|0000-0001-9760-8386

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

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School of Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

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Orthopaedic Surgery

pubs.organisational-group

Neurosurgery

pubs.publication-status

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