Development of New Donor-Specific and Human Leukocyte Antigen Antibodies After Transfusion in Adult Lung Transplantation.

dc.contributor.author

Stoker, Alexander

dc.contributor.author

Hicks, Anne

dc.contributor.author

Wright, Mary Cooter

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Ali, Azfar

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Klapper, Jacob

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Poisson, Jessica

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Zaffiri, Lorenzo

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Chen, Dongfeng

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Hartwig, Matthew

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Ghadimi, Kamrouz

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Welsby, Ian

dc.contributor.author

Bottiger, Brandi

dc.date.accessioned

2024-04-25T09:45:32Z

dc.date.available

2024-04-25T09:45:32Z

dc.date.issued

2023-09

dc.description.abstract

Objectives

The development of new human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) and donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) in patients are associated with worse outcomes following lung transplantation. The authors aimed to examine the relationship between blood product transfusion in the first 72 hours after lung transplantation and the development of HLA antibodies, including DSAs.

Design

A retrospective observational study.

Setting

At a single academic tertiary center.

Participants

Adult lung transplant recipients who underwent transplantation between September 2014 and June 2019.

Interventions

None.

Measurements and main results

A total of 380 patients were included in this study, and 87 (23%) developed de novo donor-specific antibodies in the first year after transplantation. Eighty-five patients (22%) developed new HLA antibodies that were not donor-specific, and 208 patients (55%) did not develop new HLA antibodies in the first year after transplantation. Factors associated with increased HLA and DSA development included donor pulmonary infection, non-infectious indication for transplant, increased recipient body mass index, and a preoperative calculated panel reactive antibody value above 0. Multivariate analysis identified platelet transfusion associated with an increased risk of de novo HLA antibody development compared to the negative group (odds ratio [OR; 95% CI] 1.18 [1.02-1.36]; p = 0.025). Cryoprecipitate transfusion was associated with de novo DSA development compared to the negative group (OR [95% CI] 2.21 [1.32-3.69] for 1 v 0 units; p = 0.002).

Conclusions

Increased perioperative transfusion of platelets and cryoprecipitate are associated with de novo HLA and DSA development, respectively, in lung transplant recipients during the first year after transplantation.
dc.identifier

S1053-0770(23)00274-4

dc.identifier.issn

1053-0770

dc.identifier.issn

1532-8422

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/30532

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Elsevier BV

dc.relation.ispartof

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1053/j.jvca.2023.04.038

dc.rights.uri

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

dc.subject

Humans

dc.subject

Isoantibodies

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HLA Antigens

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Lung Transplantation

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Retrospective Studies

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Graft Rejection

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Adult

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Tissue Donors

dc.title

Development of New Donor-Specific and Human Leukocyte Antigen Antibodies After Transfusion in Adult Lung Transplantation.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Hartwig, Matthew|0000-0001-8393-2791

duke.contributor.orcid

Ghadimi, Kamrouz|0000-0002-9287-7541

duke.contributor.orcid

Welsby, Ian|0000-0002-2789-5612

duke.contributor.orcid

Bottiger, Brandi|0000-0002-0844-1412

pubs.begin-page

1609

pubs.end-page

1617

pubs.issue

9

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

pubs.organisational-group

Institutes and Centers

pubs.organisational-group

Anesthesiology

pubs.organisational-group

Anesthesiology, Cardiothoracic

pubs.organisational-group

Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Pathology

pubs.organisational-group

Surgery

pubs.organisational-group

Medicine, Hematology

pubs.organisational-group

Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Surgery, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

pubs.organisational-group

Duke Cancer Institute

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

37

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