Inflected wings in flight: Uniform flow of stresses makes strong and light wings for stable flight.

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2021-01

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Abstract

Flying animals morph and flex their wings during their flight. Their wings morph with the turbulent flow created around them. The wings of modern airplanes do not have this ability. In this study we show that the ability to flex the wings leads to greater stability (higher flutter speed), and that this is due to the more uniform distribution of stresses in the flexing wing. This way the flexing wing becomes the lightest per unit of flapping force, or the strongest per unit of weight.

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10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110452

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Mardanpour, Pezhman, Ehsan Izadpanahi, Shanae Powell, Siavash Rastkar and Adrian Bejan (2021). Inflected wings in flight: Uniform flow of stresses makes strong and light wings for stable flight. Journal of theoretical biology, 508. p. 110452. 10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110452 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/22454.

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Bejan

Adrian Bejan

J.A. Jones Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering

Professor Bejan was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Medal 2018 and the Humboldt Research Award 2019. His research covers engineering science and applied physics: thermodynamics, heat transfer, convection, design, and evolution in nature.

He is ranked among the top 0.01% of the most cited and impactful world scientists (and top 10 in Engineering world wide) in the 2019 citations impact database created by Stanford University’s John Ioannidis, in PLoS Biology.  He is the author of 30 books and 700 peer-referred articles. His h-index is 111 with 92,000 citations on Google Scholar. He received 18 honorary doctorates from universities in 11 countries.


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