Next-generation sequencing of apoptotic DNA breakpoints reveals association with actively transcribed genes and gene translocations.

dc.contributor.author

Fullwood, Melissa J

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Lee, Joanne

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Lin, Lifang

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Li, Guoliang

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Huss, Mikael

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Ng, Patrick

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Sung, Wing-Kin

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Shenolikar, Shirish

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United States

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2017-06-01T20:25:34Z

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2017-06-01T20:25:34Z

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2011

dc.description.abstract

DNA fragmentation is a well-recognized hallmark of apoptosis. However, the precise DNA sequences cleaved during apoptosis triggered by distinct mechanisms remain unclear. We used next-generation sequencing of DNA fragments generated in Actinomycin D-treated human HL-60 leukemic cells to generate a high-throughput, global map of apoptotic DNA breakpoints. These data highlighted that DNA breaks are non-random and show a significant association with active genes and open chromatin regions. We noted that transcription factor binding sites were also enriched within a fraction of the apoptotic breakpoints. Interestingly, extensive apoptotic cleavage was noted within genes that are frequently translocated in human cancers. We speculate that the non-random fragmentation of DNA during apoptosis may contribute to gene translocations and the development of human cancers.

dc.identifier

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22087219

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PONE-D-11-13201

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1932-6203

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/14725

dc.language

eng

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Public Library of Science (PLoS)

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PLoS One

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10.1371/journal.pone.0026054

dc.subject

Apoptosis

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Base Sequence

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Binding Sites

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Cell Line, Tumor

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DNA Fragmentation

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Dactinomycin

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High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

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Humans

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Transcription Factors

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Transcription, Genetic

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Translocation, Genetic

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Next-generation sequencing of apoptotic DNA breakpoints reveals association with actively transcribed genes and gene translocations.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Shenolikar, Shirish|0000-0003-0540-6328

pubs.author-url

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22087219

pubs.begin-page

e26054

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11

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Basic Science Departments

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Clinical Science Departments

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Duke

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Pharmacology & Cancer Biology

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Translational Neuroscience

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School of Medicine

pubs.publication-status

Published

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6

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