The Metamorphic Voice of Barbara Strozzi: Performing Irresolution in Text and Song, La Contesa del canto e delle lagrime (1638)

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Abstract

<jats:p>Questo saggio esamina l’autocostruzione autoriale di Barbara Strozzi nei suoi libri musicali a stampa, con particolare attenzione alla resistenza che dimostra verso la risoluzione, esemplificata da La Contesa del canto e delle lagrime (1638), una disputa ideata per lei dai membri dell’Accademia degli Unisoni di Venezia. Attraverso l’analisi delle dediche, delle scelte poetico-musicali e delle molteplici personae vocali, il saggio mette in luce l’interesse di Strozzi per l’ambiguità, l’inadeguatezza espressiva e l’affetto irrisolto. Invocando modelli autoriali come Saffo ed Euterpe, Strozzi adotta una voce metamorfica — al tempo stesso compositrice, interprete, critica, lettrice e ascoltatrice — che sfugge a identità estetiche o di genere fisse. Le analisi di Lagrime mie, Giusta negativa e L’Astratto mostrano come Strozzi metta in scena l’insufficienza tanto del canto quanto del pianto nel veicolare la perdita, il desiderio e l’agire artistico. Lungi dal rafforzare la logica accademica del dibattito, con le sue nette vittorie e sconfitte, Strozzi valorizza l’irrisolutezza come modalità generativa. Le sue opere emergono così come luoghi di rivendicazione autoriale, che mettono in discussione quelle rappresentazioni maschili che la ritraggono come musa anziché artefice.   This essay examines Barbara Strozzi’s authorial self-fashioning across her published books of music, focusing on how she resists the impulse toward resolution epitomized by La Contesa del canto e delle lagrime (1638), a debate scripted for her by members of the Accademia degli Unisoni in Venice. Reading her dedications, musical-poetic settings, and vocal personae, the essay foregrounds Strozzi’s concern for ambiguity, expressive failure, and unresolved affect. Invoking authorial models like Sappho and Euterpe, Strozzi speaks with a metamorphic voice — at once composer, performer, critic, reader, and listener — who eludes fixed aesthetic or gendered identities. Analyses of Lagrime mie, Giusta negativa, and L’Astratto reveal how Strozzi dramatizes the insufficiency of both song and tears to mediate loss, desire, and artistic agency. Rather than reinforce the academic logic of debate, with its clear winners and losers, Strozzi privileges irresolution as a generative mode. Her works emerge as sites of authorial reclamation that challenge male-authored portrayals of her as a muse rather than a maker.</jats:p>

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10.5903/al_uzh-107

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Driscoll, Kate (n.d.). The Metamorphic Voice of Barbara Strozzi: Performing Irresolution in Text and Song, La Contesa del canto e delle lagrime (1638). altrelettere. 10.5903/al_uzh-107 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/33571.

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Scholars@Duke

Driscoll

Kate Driscoll

Assistant Professor of Romance Studies

Kate Driscoll is Assistant Professor of Italian in the Department of Romance Studies at Duke University. She is completing her first book, Tasso and Women Readers: Literary Hospitality in Early Modern Italy (forthcoming with Cambridge University Press), winner of the 28th annual Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Publication Award for a Manuscript in Italian Literary Studies.

Her research centers on early modern Italian literature, chivalric epic poetry, women's writing, classical reception, gender studies, performance history, and opera studies. She focuses especially on literary communities, patronage politics, formal and informal republics of letters, author-reader connections and dynamics, literary hospitality, voice and the spectacle of speech, and musical translations of literary works.

With Beatrice Fazio, she is editing Gender and Geography in Early Modern Italy: Knowledge Production and Transmission

With Jessica Goethals, she is editing and translating Margherita Costa's epic-turned-libretto Fertile Flora (Flora feconda, A Mediterranean Epic) for the Other Voice in Early Modern Europe series.

Her most recent articles (published and forthcoming) include:

- "Laboring in the Library-Gold Mine: Luisa Bergalli's Componimenti poetici delle più illustri rimatrici d'ogni secolo (1726)," forthcoming in Early Modern Women: An Interdisciplinary Journal 21.2 (2027)

- "Utopia incognita: Tasso's Atlantic and the Decolonial Imagination," forthcoming in Journal for Early Modern Studies 16, special issue on “Material Space and Literary Production in Early Modern Europe” (2026)

- "The Metamorphic Voice of Barbara Strozzi: Performing Irresolution in Text and Song," altrelettere 14 (2025) (open access: https://doi.org/10.5903/al_uzh-107)

- "Heiress to Fiction: Marfisa and the Macabre Legacy of Chivalric Ferrara," Renaissance Quarterly 74.4 (2024). (open access: https://doi.org/10.1017/rqx.2024.432)

- "Marfisa’s Requiem, Merlinesque and Atlantean: Undying Spectacle in Twentieth-Century Ferrara," Letteratura cavalleresca italiana 6 (2024).
(https://www.libraweb.net/sommari.php?chiave=141)

- "Renewal and accoglienza in Tasso's Rome," California Italian Studies 13.1 (2024).
(https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qb6s9p5)

- "Curse, Growl, Hiss, Wail: The Limits of Language in Ariosto's Rodomonte," I Tatti Studies 27.1 (2024). 

- "'La donna di poche parole' from Page to Stage: Envoicing Enchantment in Epic Poetry and Early Opera" (The Italianist, 41.1)

- "Italian Chivalric Epic Poetry and Female Readers," published as part of Routledge Renaissance World.

She is a co-author, along with Michela Ardizzoni and Carmela Scala, of "Building Space for Belonging: The Critical Race, Diasporas, and Migrations Caucus (CRDM)" (Forum Italicum, special issue on Critical Issues in Transnational Italian Studies, 2023). 

Her other publications for edited collections include essays on female ambassadors in Tasso and Vivaldi, representations of New World masculinity in Baroque opera, the intersections between acoustics and affect in Tasso and Monteverdi, and the overlap between genealogical, gendered, and racial constructions in Pulci's Morgante

Before arriving at Duke, Dr. Driscoll was Visiting Assistant Professor of Italian at Colorado College and a postdoctoral research fellow at Freie Universität Berlin’s Cluster of Excellence, “Temporal Communities: Doing Literature in a Global Perspective.” 

Her research has been supported by the Ragusa Foundation for the Humanities, the American Philosophical Society, the Renaissance Society of America, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Modern Language Association, the UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, the German Excellence Initiative, and the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation.

From 2022-April 2024, she served as co-editor of the Italian Studies Channel on the New Books Network. Her conversations with authors can be found here.


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