Increased renal dopamine and acute renal adaptation to a high-phosphate diet.

dc.contributor.author

Weinman, Edward J

dc.contributor.author

Biswas, Rajatsubhra

dc.contributor.author

Steplock, Deborah

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Wang, Peili

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Lau, Yuen-Sum

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Desir, Gary V

dc.contributor.author

Shenolikar, Shirish

dc.date.accessioned

2018-07-16T17:10:25Z

dc.date.available

2018-07-16T17:10:25Z

dc.date.issued

2011-05

dc.date.updated

2018-07-16T17:10:24Z

dc.description.abstract

The current experiments explore the role of dopamine in facilitating the acute increase in renal phosphate excretion in response to a high-phosphate diet. Compared with a low-phosphate (0.1%) diet for 24 h, mice fed a high-phosphate (1.2%) diet had significantly higher rates of phosphate excretion in the urine associated with a two- to threefold increase in the dopamine content of the kidney and in the urinary excretion of dopamine. Animals fed a high-phosphate diet had a significant increase in the abundance and activity of renal DOPA (l-dihydroxyphenylalanine) decarboxylase and significant reductions in renalase, monoamine oxidase A, and monoamine oxidase B. The activity of protein kinase A and protein kinase C, markers of activation of renal dopamine receptors, were significantly higher in animals fed a high-phosphate vs. a low-phosphate diet. Treatment of rats with carbidopa, an inhibitor of DOPA decarboxylase, impaired adaptation to a high-phosphate diet. These experiments indicate that the rapid adaptation to a high-phosphate diet involves alterations in key enzymes involved in dopamine synthesis and degradation, resulting in increased renal dopamine content and activation of the signaling cascade used by dopamine to inhibit the renal tubular reabsorption of phosphate.

dc.identifier.issn

1931-857X

dc.identifier.issn

1522-1466

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/17239

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

American Physiological Society

dc.relation.ispartof

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology

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10.1152/ajprenal.00744.2010

dc.subject

Kidney

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Animals

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Mice, Inbred C57BL

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Mice

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Rats

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Rats, Sprague-Dawley

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Phosphorus, Dietary

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Dopamine

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Carbidopa

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Dopa Decarboxylase

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Monoamine Oxidase

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Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases

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Protein Kinase C

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Enzyme Inhibitors

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Analysis of Variance

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Adaptation, Physiological

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Signal Transduction

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Up-Regulation

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Time Factors

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Male

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Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors

dc.title

Increased renal dopamine and acute renal adaptation to a high-phosphate diet.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Shenolikar, Shirish|0000-0003-0540-6328

pubs.begin-page

F1123

pubs.end-page

F1129

pubs.issue

5

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

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Duke

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Translational Neuroscience

pubs.organisational-group

Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences

pubs.organisational-group

Clinical Science Departments

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

300

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