Toward understanding microbiota homeostasis in the plant kingdom.

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2021-04

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Abstract

A diverse community of microorganisms inhabits various parts of a plant. Recent findings indicate that perturbations to the normal microbiota can be associated with positive and negative effects on plant health. In this review, we discuss these findings in the context of understanding how microbiota homeostasis is regulated in plants for promoting health and/or for preventing dysbiosis.

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Humans, Plants, Homeostasis, Microbiota, Dysbiosis

Citation

Published Version (Please cite this version)

10.1371/journal.ppat.1009472

Publication Info

Paasch, Bradley C, and Sheng Yang He (2021). Toward understanding microbiota homeostasis in the plant kingdom. PLoS pathogens, 17(4). p. e1009472. 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009472 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/32181.

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Scholars@Duke

He

Sheng-Yang He

Benjamin E. Powell Distinguished Professor of Biology

Interested in the fascinating world of plants, microbes or inter-organismal communication and co-evolution? Please contact Prof. Sheng-Yang He (shengyang.he@duke.edu; hes@msu.edu).

Millions of years of co-evolution between plants and microbes have resulted in an intricate web of attack, counter-attack, decoy, and hijacking mechanisms in biology. Moreover, co-evolution between plants and microbes is greatly impacted by ongoing climate change. In our lab, we probe “host-microbe-climate” interactions to answer the following fundamental questions: (1) How do microbial pathogens infect a susceptible host? (2) How do plants select beneficial microbiomes to ensure health? (3) How do climate conditions impact disease and immunity?      

We use contemporary methods to address these questions, including those commonly used in molecular genetics, genomics, biochemistry, cell biology, bioinformatics, microbiology, plant biology, co-evolution and infectious disease biology.    


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