Browsing by Subject "Psychology, Biological"
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Item Open Access First-order approximation to English, second-order approximation to English, and orthographic neighbor ratio norms for 925 nouns(Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation, 1981-11-01) Rubin, DCFirst- and second-order approximations to English and orthographic neighbor ratio values are provided for Paivio, Yuille, and Madigan's (1968) 925 nouns. First- and second-order approximations to English are information theory measures of the probability of generating a word on a letter-by-letter basis. The orthographic neighbor ratio is the frequency of a word divided by the sum of the frequencies of all words that can be generated by changing one of its letters. Thus, the orthographic neighbor ratio provides a measure of a sophisticated guessing model in which partial information about a word is obtained and a decision is made on the basis of the relative frequencies of the possible responses. Correlations with existing norms are reported. © 1981 Psychonomic Society, Inc.Item Open Access The dynamics of behavior: Review of Sutton and Barto: Reinforcement Learning : An Introduction (2 nd ed.)(Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2020-03) Staddon, JER