Knot contact homology

Abstract

The conormal lift of a link K in ℝ3is a Legendrian submanifold ∧Kin the unit cotangent bundle U*ℝ3of ℝ3with contact structure equal to the kernel of the Liouville form. Knot contact homology, a topological link invariant of K, is defined as the Legendrian homology of ∧K, the homology of a differential graded algebra generated by Reeb chords whose differential counts holomorphic disks in the symplectization R × U*ℝ3with Lagrangian boundary condition R × ∧K. We perform an explicit and complete computation of the Legendrian homology of ∧Kfor arbitrary links K in terms of a braid presentation of K, confirming a conjecture that this invariant agrees with a previously defined combinatorial version of knot contact homology. The computation uses a double degeneration: the braid degenerates toward a multiple cover of the unknot, which in turn degenerates to a point. Under the first degeneration, holomorphic disks converge to gradient flow trees with quantum corrections. The combined degenerations give rise to a new generalization of flow trees called multiscale flow trees. The theory of multiscale flow trees is the key tool in our computation and is already proving to be useful for other computations as well.