A relationship between behavior, neurotrophin expression, and new neuron survival.

dc.contributor.author

Li, XC

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Jarvis, ED

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Alvarez Borda, B

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Lim, DA

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Nottebohm, F

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United States

dc.date.accessioned

2015-12-19T13:51:54Z

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2000-07-18

dc.description.abstract

The high vocal center (HVC) controls song production in songbirds and sends a projection to the robust nucleus of the archistriatum (RA) of the descending vocal pathway. HVC receives new neurons in adulthood. Most of the new neurons project to RA and replace other neurons of the same kind. We show here that singing enhances mRNA and protein expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the HVC of adult male canaries, Serinus canaria. The increased BDNF expression is proportional to the number of songs produced per unit time. Singing-induced BDNF expression in HVC occurs mainly in the RA-projecting neurons. Neuronal survival was compared among birds that did or did not sing during days 31-38 after BrdUrd injection. Survival of new HVC neurons is greater in the singing birds than in the nonsinging birds. A positive causal link between pathway use, neurotrophin expression, and new neuron survival may be common among systems that recruit new neurons in adulthood.

dc.identifier

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10890902

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140222497

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0027-8424

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/11217

dc.language

eng

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

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10.1073/pnas.140222497

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Animals

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Brain

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Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

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Canaries

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Cell Survival

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Gene Expression

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Humans

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Male

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Neurons

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RNA, Messenger

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Vocalization, Animal

dc.title

A relationship between behavior, neurotrophin expression, and new neuron survival.

dc.type

Journal article

pubs.author-url

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10890902

pubs.begin-page

8584

pubs.end-page

8589

pubs.issue

15

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Basic Science Departments

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Duke

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Duke Institute for Brain Sciences

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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Neurobiology

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School of Medicine

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University Institutes and Centers

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

97

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