Phenex: ontological annotation of phenotypic diversity.

dc.contributor.author

Balhoff, James P

dc.contributor.author

Dahdul, Wasila M

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Kothari, Cartik R

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Lapp, Hilmar

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Lundberg, John G

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Mabee, Paula

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Midford, Peter E

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Westerfield, Monte

dc.contributor.author

Vision, Todd J

dc.coverage.spatial

United States

dc.date.accessioned

2015-05-27T18:00:24Z

dc.date.issued

2010-05-05

dc.description.abstract

BACKGROUND: Phenotypic differences among species have long been systematically itemized and described by biologists in the process of investigating phylogenetic relationships and trait evolution. Traditionally, these descriptions have been expressed in natural language within the context of individual journal publications or monographs. As such, this rich store of phenotype data has been largely unavailable for statistical and computational comparisons across studies or integration with other biological knowledge. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here we describe Phenex, a platform-independent desktop application designed to facilitate efficient and consistent annotation of phenotypic similarities and differences using Entity-Quality syntax, drawing on terms from community ontologies for anatomical entities, phenotypic qualities, and taxonomic names. Phenex can be configured to load only those ontologies pertinent to a taxonomic group of interest. The graphical user interface was optimized for evolutionary biologists accustomed to working with lists of taxa, characters, character states, and character-by-taxon matrices. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Annotation of phenotypic data using ontologies and globally unique taxonomic identifiers will allow biologists to integrate phenotypic data from different organisms and studies, leveraging decades of work in systematics and comparative morphology.

dc.identifier

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20463926

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1932-6203

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10192

dc.language

eng

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Public Library of Science (PLoS)

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PLoS One

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10.1371/journal.pone.0010500

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Biodiversity

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Biological Evolution

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Computational Biology

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Internet

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Phenotype

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Semantics

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Software

dc.title

Phenex: ontological annotation of phenotypic diversity.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Lapp, Hilmar|0000-0001-9107-0714

pubs.author-url

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20463926

pubs.begin-page

e10500

pubs.issue

5

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

Staff

pubs.publication-status

Published online

pubs.volume

5

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