A Comprehensive Review of Complication Rates After Surgery for Adult Deformity: A Reference for Informed Consent.

dc.contributor.author

Sciubba, Daniel M

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Yurter, Alp

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Smith, Justin S

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Kelly, Michael P

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Scheer, Justin K

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Goodwin, C Rory

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Lafage, Virginie

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Hart, Robert A

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Bess, Shay

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Kebaish, Khaled

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Schwab, Frank

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Shaffrey, Christopher I

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Ames, Christopher P

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International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

dc.date.accessioned

2023-07-20T19:39:11Z

dc.date.available

2023-07-20T19:39:11Z

dc.date.issued

2015-11

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2023-07-20T19:38:47Z

dc.description.abstract

Objective

An up-to-date review of recent literatures and a comprehensive reference for informed consent specific to ASD complications is lacking. The goal of the present study was to determine current complication rates after ASD surgery, in order to provide a reference for informed consent as well as to determine differences between three-column and non-three-column osteotomy procedures to aid in shared decision making.

Methods

A review of the literature was conducted using the PubMed database. Randomized controlled trials, nonrandomized trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and case series providing postoperative complications published in 2000 or later were included. Complication rates were recorded and calculated for perioperative (both major and minor) and long-term complication rates. Postoperative outcomes were all stratified by surgical procedure (ie, three-column osteotomy and non-three-column osteotomy).

Results

Ninety-three articles were ultimately eligible for analysis. The data of 11,692 patients were extracted; there were 3,646 complications, mean age at surgery was 53.3 years (range: 25-77 years), mean follow-up was 3.49 years (range: 6 weeks-9.7 years), estimated blood loss was 2,161 mL (range: 717-7,034 mL), and the overall mean complication rate was 55%. Specifically, major perioperative complications occurred at a mean rate of 18.5%, minor perioperative complications occurred at a mean rate of 15.7%, and long-term complications occurred at a mean rate of 20.5%. Furthermore, three-column osteotomy resulted in a higher overall complication rate and estimated blood loss than non-three-column osteotomy.

Conclusions

A review of recent literatures providing complication rates for ASD surgery was performed, providing the most up-to-date incidence of early and late complications. Providers may use such data in helping to counsel patients of the literature-supported complication rates of such procedures despite the planned benefits, thus obtaining a more thorough informed consent.
dc.identifier

S2212-134X(15)00100-8

dc.identifier.issn

2212-134X

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2212-1358

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/28519

dc.language

eng

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Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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Spine deformity

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10.1016/j.jspd.2015.04.005

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International Spine Study Group (ISSG)

dc.title

A Comprehensive Review of Complication Rates After Surgery for Adult Deformity: A Reference for Informed Consent.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Goodwin, C Rory|0000-0002-6540-2751

duke.contributor.orcid

Shaffrey, Christopher I|0000-0001-9760-8386

pubs.begin-page

575

pubs.end-page

594

pubs.issue

6

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Duke

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School of Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

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Institutes and Centers

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Orthopaedic Surgery

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Radiation Oncology

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Duke Cancer Institute

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Neurosurgery

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

3

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