Hallucinogen use disorders among adult users of MDMA and other hallucinogens.

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2008-09

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Abstract

We investigated the prevalence, patterns, and correlates of past-year DSM-IV hallucinogen use disorders (HUDs) among past-year users of MDMA and other hallucinogens from a sample of Americans 18 or older (n = 37,227). Users were categorized as MDMA users and other hallucinogen users. Overall, one in five (20%) MDMA users and about one in six (16%) other hallucinogen users reported at least one clinical feature of HUDs. Among MDMA users, prevalence of hallucinogen abuse, subthreshold dependence, and dependence was 4.9%, 11.9%, and 3.6%, respectively. The majority with hallucinogen abuse displayed subthreshold dependence. Most with hallucinogen dependence exhibited abuse. Subthreshold hallucinogen dependence is relatively prevalent and represents a clinically important subgroup that warrants future research and consideration in a major diagnostic classification system.

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Humans, Substance-Related Disorders, N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, Hallucinogens, Prevalence, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Female, Male, Young Adult

Citation

Published Version (Please cite this version)

10.1080/10550490802269064

Publication Info

Wu, Li-Tzy, Christopher L Ringwalt, Paolo Mannelli and Ashwin A Patkar (2008). Hallucinogen use disorders among adult users of MDMA and other hallucinogens. The American journal on addictions, 17(5). pp. 354–363. 10.1080/10550490802269064 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/20016.

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Wu

Li-Tzy Wu

Professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Education/Training:

 

Pre- and post-doctoral training in mental health service research, psychiatric epidemiology (NIMH T32), and addiction epidemiology (NIDA T32) from Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health

 

Fellow of the NIH Summer Institute on the Design and Conduct of Randomized Clinical Trials

 

Mannelli

Paolo Mannelli

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

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