Integrative PTEN Enhancer Discovery Reveals a New Model of Enhancer Organization

dc.contributor.advisor

Wood, Kris C

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Cerda-Smith, Christian Gonzalo

dc.date.accessioned

2024-06-06T13:43:54Z

dc.date.issued

2024

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Molecular Cancer Biology

dc.description.abstract

Enhancers possess both structural elements mediating promoter looping and functional elements mediating gene expression. Traditional models of enhancer-mediated gene regulation imply genomic overlap or immediate adjacency of these elements. We test this model by combining densely-tiled CRISPRa screening with nucleosome-resolution Region Capture Micro-C topology analysis. Using this integrated approach, we comprehensively define the cis-regulatory landscape for the tumor suppressor PTEN, identifying and validating 10 distinct enhancers and defining their 3D spatial organization. Unexpectedly, we identify several long-range functional enhancers whose promoter proximity is facilitated by chromatin loop anchors several kilobases away, and demonstrate that accounting for this spatial separation improves the computational prediction of validated enhancers. Thus, we propose a new model of enhancer organization incorporating spatial separation of essential functional and structural components.

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/30786

dc.rights.uri

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Genetics

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Molecular biology

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Cellular biology

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CRISPR

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Enhancer

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Enhancer Discovery

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Epigenomics

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Genomics

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Topology

dc.title

Integrative PTEN Enhancer Discovery Reveals a New Model of Enhancer Organization

dc.type

Dissertation

duke.embargo.months

24

duke.embargo.release

2026-06-06T13:43:54Z

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