Care utilization in eating disorders: for whom are multiple episodes of care more likely?

Abstract

Purpose

The current study aimed to determine baseline clinical features among adults receiving varied levels of care for transdiagnostic eating disorders (N = 5206, 89.9% female, mean age 29 years old) that may be associated with increased care utilization.

Methods

We used negative binomial regression models to evaluate associations among eating disorder diagnoses, other psychiatric features (e.g., lifetime history of comorbid disorders), and the number of episodes of care for treatment of the eating disorder.

Results

Having a diagnosis of binge eating disorder (p < .001) or avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (p = .04) were associated with lower odds of readmissions. A lifetime diagnosis of major depressive disorder (p < .001) or self-injury (p < .001) was each associated with significantly higher odds of readmissions.

Conclusions

Care utilization may differ according to eating disorder diagnosis, with a likelihood of increased readmission for those with a history of mood disorder or self-injury. Identification of individuals with greater vulnerability for eating disorder care utilization holds potential in aiding treatment and discharge planning, and development.

Level of evidence

Level III: evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-control analytic studies.

Department

Description

Provenance

Citation

Published Version (Please cite this version)

10.1007/s40519-022-01491-7

Publication Info

Gorrell, Sasha, Daniel Le Grange, Dan V Blalock, Valerie Hutchinson, Madelyn Johnson, Alan Duffy, Philip S Mehler, Craig Johnson, et al. (2022). Care utilization in eating disorders: for whom are multiple episodes of care more likely?. Eating and weight disorders : EWD. 10.1007/s40519-022-01491-7 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/26135.

This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.

Scholars@Duke

Blalock

Daniel Blalock

Associate Consulting Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

I am a behavioral health researcher with a background in Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychology.  My research interests include broad processes of behavior change and self-regulation as well as psychometric measurement and research methods/statistics.  My specific research endeavors include 1) the measurement and behavior change applicability of constructs related to self-control, 2) measurement and interventions to improve self-regulatory health behaviors including medication adherence and substance use, and 3) measure development and psychometrics as related to self-reported and patient-reported outcomes.


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