rbcL data reveal two monophyletic groups of filmy ferns (Filicopsida: Hymenophyllaceae).

dc.contributor.author

Pryer, KM

dc.contributor.author

Smith, AR

dc.contributor.author

Hunt, JS

dc.contributor.author

Dubuisson, JY

dc.date.accessioned

2020-12-05T17:12:39Z

dc.date.available

2020-12-05T17:12:39Z

dc.date.issued

2001-06

dc.date.updated

2020-12-05T17:12:39Z

dc.description.abstract

The "filmy fern" family, Hymenophyllaceae, is traditionally partitioned into two principal genera, Trichomanes s.l. (sensu lato) and Hymenophyllum s.l., based upon sorus shape characters. This basic split in the family has been widely debated this past century and hence was evaluated here by using rbcL nucleotide sequence data in a phylogenetic study of 26 filmy ferns and nine outgroup taxa. Our results confirm the monophyly of the family and provide robust support for two monophyletic groups that correspond to the two classical genera. In addition, we show that some taxa of uncertain affinity, such as the monotypic genera Cardiomanes and Serpyllopsis, and at least one species of Microtrichomanes, are convincingly included within Hymenophyllum s.l. The tubular- or conical-based sorus that typifies Trichomanes s.l. and Cardiomanes, the most basal member of Hymenophyllum s.l., is a plesiomorphic character state for the family. Tubular-based sori occurring in other members of Hymenophyllum s.l. are most likely derived independently and more than one time. While rbcL data are able to provide a well-supported phylogenetic estimate within Trichomanes s.l., they are inadequate for resolving relationships within Hymenophyllum s.l., which will require data from additional sources. This disparity in resolution reflects differential rates of evolution for rbcL within Hymenophyllaceae.

dc.identifier

88/6/1118

dc.identifier.issn

0002-9122

dc.identifier.issn

1537-2197

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/21852

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Wiley

dc.relation.ispartof

American journal of botany

dc.relation.isversionof

10.2307/2657095

dc.subject

Science & Technology

dc.subject

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

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Plant Sciences

dc.subject

filmy ferns

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Hymenophyllaceae

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Hymenophyllum

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phylogeny

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rbcL

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Trichomanes

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GENUS TRICHOMANES HYMENOPHYLLACEAE

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PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS

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MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD

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NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCES

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CHLOROPLAST DNA

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MORPHOLOGY

dc.subject

RATES

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SUBSTITUTION

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PARSIMONY

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PLANTS

dc.title

rbcL data reveal two monophyletic groups of filmy ferns (Filicopsida: Hymenophyllaceae).

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Pryer, KM|0000-0002-9776-6736

pubs.begin-page

1118

pubs.end-page

1130

pubs.issue

6

pubs.organisational-group

Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

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Biology

pubs.organisational-group

Duke Science & Society

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

Initiatives

pubs.organisational-group

Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

88

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