The Role of the Circuit Elder in Strengthening Connection

Abstract

The United Methodist Church is at a crossroads, entering a new era of ministry as congregations deal with the impacts of the pandemic, denominational disaffiliation, clergy burnout, and various other challenges. These circumstances have heightened the ongoing issue of disconnect between local congregations and the denomination, which arises from the district superintendent's overwhelming responsibilities as the connectional officer. This thesis advocates for a renewed interpretation of the historic role of the presiding elder. To clarify, it introduces the circuit elder role to enhance conventionalism and inspire Christ-like leadership. This reconfiguration of the presiding elder's role through the circuit elder is based on the theological concept of Munus Triplex, which encompasses the threefold offices of prophet, priest, and king.Drawing from the story of Moses and Jethro in Exodus 18 and surveying the historical development of the office of the presiding elder in early American Methodism, this thesis attempts to offer a model of organizational renewal by creating a balance between episcopal authority and local freedom. The new role of the circuit elder will bring missional leadership and mentoring to the circuits, fostering cultural change within the denomination.