Fatty acid composition of wild anthropoid primate milks.

dc.contributor.author

Milligan, Lauren A

dc.contributor.author

Rapoport, Stanley I

dc.contributor.author

Cranfield, Michael R

dc.contributor.author

Dittus, Wolfgang

dc.contributor.author

Glander, Kenneth E

dc.contributor.author

Oftedal, Olav T

dc.contributor.author

Power, Michael L

dc.contributor.author

Whittier, Christopher A

dc.contributor.author

Bazinet, Richard P

dc.coverage.spatial

England

dc.date.accessioned

2013-02-26T19:48:30Z

dc.date.accessioned

2013-02-26T20:44:36Z

dc.date.accessioned

2013-03-01T15:41:00Z

dc.date.issued

2008-01

dc.description.abstract

Fatty acids in milk reflect the interplay between species-specific physiological mechanisms and maternal diet. Anthropoid primates (apes, Old and New World monkeys) vary in patterns of growth and development and dietary strategies. Milk fatty acid profiles also are predicted to vary widely. This study investigates milk fatty acid composition of five wild anthropoids (Alouatta palliata, Callithrix jacchus, Gorilla beringei beringei, Leontopithecus rosalia, Macaca sinica) to test the null hypothesis of a generalized anthropoid milk fatty acid composition. Milk from New and Old World monkeys had significantly more 8:0 and 10:0 than milk from apes. The leaf eating species G. b. beringei and A. paliatta had a significantly higher proportion of milk 18:3n-3, a fatty acid found primarily in plant lipids. Mean percent composition of 22:6n-3 was significantly different among monkeys and apes, but was similar to the lowest reported values for human milk. Mountain gorillas were unique among anthropoids in the high proportion of milk 20:4n-6. This seems to be unrelated to requirements of a larger brain and may instead reflect species-specific metabolic processes or an unknown source of this fatty acid in the mountain gorilla diet.

dc.identifier

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17916436

dc.identifier

S1096-4959(07)00342-9

dc.identifier.issn

1096-4959

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/6258

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Elsevier BV

dc.relation.ispartof

Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.08.006

dc.relation.replaces

http://hdl.handle.net/10161/6238

dc.relation.replaces

10161/6238

dc.relation.replaces

http://hdl.handle.net/10161/6248

dc.relation.replaces

10161/6248

dc.subject

Animals

dc.subject

Fatty Acids

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Feeding Behavior

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Female

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Hominidae

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Milk

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Species Specificity

dc.title

Fatty acid composition of wild anthropoid primate milks.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Glander, Kenneth E|0000-0001-9563-4660

pubs.author-url

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17916436

pubs.begin-page

74

pubs.end-page

82

pubs.issue

1

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

Evolutionary Anthropology

pubs.organisational-group

Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

149

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