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Recruiting young adults into a weight loss trial: report of protocol development and recruitment results.
Abstract
Obesity has spread to all segments of the U.S. population. Young adults, aged 18-35
years, are rarely represented in clinical weight loss trials. We conducted a qualitative
study to identify factors that may facilitate recruitment of young adults into a weight
loss intervention trial. Participants were 33 adults aged 18-35 years with BMI ≥25
kg/m(2). Six group discussions were conducted using the nominal group technique. Health,
social image, and "self" factors such as emotions, self-esteem, and confidence were
reported as reasons to pursue weight loss. Physical activity, dietary intake, social
support, medical intervention, and taking control (e.g. being motivated) were perceived
as the best weight loss strategies. Incentives, positive outcomes, education, convenience,
and social support were endorsed as reasons young adults would consider participating
in a weight loss study. Incentives, advertisement, emphasizing benefits, and convenience
were endorsed as ways to recruit young adults. These results informed the Cellphone
Intervention for You (CITY) marketing and advertising, including message framing and
advertising avenues. Implications for recruitment methods are discussed.
Type
Journal articleSubject
AdultsMethods
Obesity
Recruitment
Trial
Young
Adolescent
Adult
Female
Health Behavior
Humans
Male
Motivation
Obesity
Overweight
Patient Selection
Qualitative Research
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Research Design
Self Concept
Social Support
Young Adult
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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10735Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1016/j.cct.2013.04.002Publication Info
Corsino, Leonor; Lin, Pao-Hwa; Batch, Bryan C; Intille, Stephen; Grambow, Steven C;
Bosworth, Hayden B; ... Voils, Corrine I (2013). Recruiting young adults into a weight loss trial: report of protocol development and
recruitment results. Contemp Clin Trials, 35(2). pp. 1-7. 10.1016/j.cct.2013.04.002. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10735.This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this
article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Show full item recordScholars@Duke
Bryan Courtney Batch
Associate Professor of Medicine
Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity/Overweight, Behavior change, Non-pharmacologic intervention,
Health disparities
Gary G. Bennett
Dean of Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Gary G. Bennett, Ph.D., is dean of the Trinity College of Arts & Sciences at Duke
University.
As dean, Dr. Bennett is responsible for defining and articulating the strategic mission
of Trinity College, ensuring a world-class liberal arts education in a research environment
for all students, and attracting, retaining, and nurturing a diverse community of
distinguished faculty.
Dr. Bennett is a professor of psychology & neuroscience, global health, medicine,
and n
Hayden Barry Bosworth
Professor in Population Health Sciences
Dr. Bosworth is a health services researcher and Deputy Director of the Center of
Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (ADAPT) at the Durham
VA Medical Center. He is also Vice Chair of Education and Professor of Population
Health Sciences. He is also a Professor of Medicine, Psychiatry, and Nursing at Duke
University Medical Center and Adjunct Professor in Health Policy and Administration
at the School of Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Cha
Leonor Corsino
Associate Professor of Medicine
Dr. Leonor Corsino is a Board- Certified Adult Endocrinologist, an experienced physician-scientist,
and an organizational and health professional education leader. She offers an extensive
and diverse leadership background with successfully implementing innovative clinical,
research, and workforce development and education programs. Her expertise and strengths
lie in her diverse portfolio that expands from basic science to clinical and community-engaged
research, innovative curriculum developm
Steven C. Grambow
Associate Professor of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics
I am an academic statistician with a focus on educational leadership and administration,
teaching, mentoring, and collaborative clinical research. I serve as the director
of multiple education programs, both formal degree programs and certificate-based
training programs. I also provide administrative oversight of multiple graduate degree
programs and educational initiatives focusing on clinical and translational science
workforce development at the student, staff, and faculty levels.
Pao-Hwa Lin
Associate Professor in Medicine
My research interest lies generally in the area of dietary patterns and chronic diseases
including hypertension using controlled feeding study and lifestyle intervention designs.
Two major controlled feeding clinical trials that I was involved in include the Dietary
Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Study and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension-Sodium
(DASH-Sodium) Study. In addition to being an active member for the diet committee
for DASH, I also function as the chair
Laura Pat Svetkey
Professor of Medicine
Laura P. Svetkey, MD MHS is Professor of Medicine/Nephrology, Vice Chair for Faculty
Development and Diversity in the Department of Medicine. She is also the Director
of Duke’s CTSA-sponsored internal career development award program (KL2) and the Associate
Director of Duke’s REACH Equity Disparities Research Center, in which she also leads
the Investigator Development Core.
Dr. Svetkey has over 30 years of experience in the investigation of hypertens
Crystal Cenell Tyson
Assistant Professor of Medicine
As a board-certified nephrologist and a certified clinical hypertension specialist
(ASH-SCH), I take care of patients with kidney disorders and/or high blood pressure.
Patients with chronic kidney disease and high blood pressure have an increased risk
for developing complications of cardiovascular disease, such as heart attacks, congestive
heart failure, strokes, kidney failure requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant,
and a shortened lifespan. My clinical focus is to slow the progression of
Corrine Ione Voils
Adjunct Professor in the Department of Medicine
Randomized trials of behavioral interventions; adherence to treatment regimens; spousal
support in chronic disease management, mixed research synthesis; measurement of self-reported
medication nonadherence
Alphabetical list of authors with Scholars@Duke profiles.

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