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All my children: The roles of semantic category and phonetic similarity in the misnaming of familiar individuals.

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Date
2016-10
Authors
Deffler, Samantha A
Fox, Cassidy
Ogle, Christin M
Rubin, David C
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Abstract
Despite knowing a familiar individual (such as a daughter) well, anecdotal evidence suggests that naming errors can occur among very familiar individuals. Here, we investigate the conditions surrounding these types of errors, or misnamings, in which a person (the misnamer) incorrectly calls a familiar individual (the misnamed) by someone else's name (the named). Across 5 studies including over 1,700 participants, we investigated the prevalence of the phenomenon of misnaming, identified factors underlying why it may occur, and tested potential mechanisms. We included undergraduates and MTurk workers and asked questions of both the misnamed and the misnamer. We find that familiar individuals are often misnamed with the name of another member of the same semantic category; family members are misnamed with another family member's name and friends are misnamed with another friend's name. Phonetic similarity between names also leads to misnamings; however, the size of this effect was smaller than that of the semantic category effect. Overall, the misnaming of familiar individuals is driven by the relationship between the misnamer, misnamed, and named; phonetic similarity between the incorrect name used by the misnamer and the correct name also plays a role in misnaming.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Memory
Memory errors
Recall
Semantic memory
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/11918
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.3758/s13421-016-0613-z
Publication Info
Deffler, Samantha A; Fox, Cassidy; Ogle, Christin M; & Rubin, David C (2016). All my children: The roles of semantic category and phonetic similarity in the misnaming of familiar individuals. Mem Cognit, 44(7). pp. 989-999. 10.3758/s13421-016-0613-z. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/11918.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Rubin

David C. Rubin

Juanita M. Kreps Distinguished Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience
  For .pdfs of all publications click here  My main research interest has been in long-term memory, especially for complex (or "real-world") stimuli. This work includes the study of autobiographical memory and oral tra
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