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Microinterventions targeting regulatory focus and regulatory fit selectively reduce dysphoric and anxious mood.

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Date
2015-09
Authors
Strauman, Timothy J
Socolar, Yvonne
Kwapil, Lori
Cornwell, James FM
Franks, Becca
Sehnert, Steen
Higgins, E Tory
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Abstract
Depression and generalized anxiety, separately and as comorbid states, continue to represent a significant public health challenge. Current cognitive-behavioral treatments are clearly beneficial but there remains a need for continued development of complementary interventions. This manuscript presents two proof-of-concept studies, in analog samples, of "microinterventions" derived from regulatory focus and regulatory fit theories and targeting dysphoric and anxious symptoms. In Study 1, participants with varying levels of dysphoric and/or anxious mood were exposed to a brief intervention either to increase or to reduce engagement in personal goal pursuit, under the hypothesis that dysphoria indicates under-engagement of the promotion system whereas anxiety indicates over-engagement of the prevention system. In Study 2, participants with varying levels of dysphoric and/or anxious mood received brief training in counterfactual thinking, under the hypothesis that inducing individuals in a state of promotion failure to generate subtractive counterfactuals for past failures (a non-fit) will lessen their dejection/depression-related symptoms, whereas inducing individuals in a state of prevention failure to generate additive counterfactuals for past failures (a non-fit) will lessen their agitation/anxiety-related symptoms. In both studies, we observed discriminant patterns of reduction in distress consistent with the hypothesized links between dysfunctional states of the two motivational systems and dysphoric versus anxious symptoms.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Anxiety
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Depression
Regulatory fit theory
Regulatory focus theory
Self-regulation
Anxiety
Cognitive Therapy
Depression
Humans
Motivation
Self-Control
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13840
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.003
Publication Info
Strauman, Timothy J; Socolar, Yvonne; Kwapil, Lori; Cornwell, James FM; Franks, Becca; Sehnert, Steen; & Higgins, E Tory (2015). Microinterventions targeting regulatory focus and regulatory fit selectively reduce dysphoric and anxious mood. Behav Res Ther, 72. pp. 18-29. 10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.003. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13840.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Strauman

Timothy J. Strauman

Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience
Professor Strauman's research focuses on the psychological and neurobiological processes that enable self-regulation, conceptualized in terms of a cognitive/motivational perspective, as well as the relation between self-regulation and affect. Particular areas of emphasis include: (1) conceptualizing self-regulation in terms of brain/behavior motivational systems; (2) the role of self-regulatory cognitive processes in vulnerability to depression and other disorders; (3) the impact of tre
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