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Does distance modify the effect of self-testing in oral anticoagulation?

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Date
2016-01
Authors
Rose, Adam J
Phibbs, Ciaran S
Uyeda, Lauren
Su, Pon
Edson, Robert
Shih, Mei-Chiung
Jacobson, Alan
Matchar, David B
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Abstract
<h4>Objectives</h4>Patient self-testing (PST) improves anticoagulation control and patient satisfaction. It is unknown whether these effects are more pronounced when the patient lives farther from the anticoagulation clinic (ACC). If the benefits of PST are limited to a subset of patients (those living farther from care), selectively providing PST to that subset could enhance cost-effectiveness.<h4>Study design</h4>This is a secondary analysis of a randomized trial of PST versus usual ACC care, which involved 2922 patients of the Veterans Health Administration (VHA).<h4>Methods</h4>Our 3 outcomes were the primary composite clinical end point (stroke, major hemorrhage, or death), anticoagulation control (percent time in therapeutic range), and satisfaction with anticoagulation care. We measured the driving distance between the patient's residence and the nearest VHA facility. We divided patients into quartiles by distance and looked for evidence of an interaction between distance and the effect of the intervention on the 3 outcomes.<h4>Results</h4>The median driving distance was 12 miles (interquartile range = 6-21). Patients living in the farthest quartile had higher rates of the primary composite clinical end point in both groups compared with patients living in the nearest quartile. For PST, the hazard ratio (HR) was 1.77 (95% CI, 1.18-2.64), and for usual care, the HR was 1.81 (95% CI, 1.19-2.75). Interaction terms did not suggest that distance to care modified the effect of the intervention on any outcome.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The benefits of PST were not enhanced among patients living farther from care. Restricting PST to patients living more than a certain distance from the ACC is not likely to improve its cost-effectiveness.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Humans
Anticoagulants
Drug Monitoring
International Normalized Ratio
Self Care
Administration, Oral
Travel
Aged
Veterans
Point-of-Care Systems
Patient Satisfaction
Health Services Accessibility
United States
Female
Male
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Medication Adherence
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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/22823
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Scholars@Duke

Matchar

David Bruce Matchar

Professor of Medicine
My research relates to clinical practice improvement - from the development of clinical policies to their implementation in real world clinical settings. Most recently my major content focus has been cerebrovascular disease. Other major clinical areas in which I work include the range of disabling neurological conditions, cardiovascular disease, and cancer prevention. Notable features of my work are: (1) reliance on analytic strategies such as meta-analysis, simulation, decision analy
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