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Ras controls melanocyte expansion during zebrafish fin stripe regeneration.

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Date
2010-07
Authors
Lee, Yoonsung
Nachtrab, Gregory
Klinsawat, Pai W
Hami, Danyal
Poss, Kenneth D
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Abstract
Regenerative medicine for complex tissues like limbs will require the provision or activation of precursors for different cell types, in the correct number, and with the appropriate instructions. These strategies can be guided by what is learned from spectacular events of natural limb or fin regeneration in urodele amphibians and teleost fish. Following zebrafish fin amputation, melanocyte stripes faithfully regenerate in tandem with complex fin structures. Distinct populations of melanocyte precursors emerge and differentiate to pigment regenerating fins, yet the regulation of their proliferation and patterning is incompletely understood. Here, we found that transgenic increases in active Ras dose-dependently hyperpigmented regenerating zebrafish fins. Lineage tracing and marker analysis indicated that increases in active Ras stimulated the in situ amplification of undifferentiated melanocyte precursors expressing mitfa and kita. Active Ras also hyperpigmented early fin regenerates of kita mutants, which are normally devoid of primary regeneration melanocytes, suppressing defects in precursor function and survival. By contrast, this protocol had no noticeable impact on pigmentation by secondary regulatory melanocyte precursors in late-stage kita regenerates. Our results provide evidence that Ras activity levels control the repopulation and expansion of adult melanocyte precursors after tissue loss, enabling the recovery of patterned melanocyte stripes during zebrafish appendage regeneration.
Type
Journal article
Subject
Animal Structures
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Melanocytes
Pigmentation
Regeneration
Stem Cells
Zebrafish
Zebrafish Proteins
ras Proteins
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4181
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1242/dmm.004515
Publication Info
Lee, Yoonsung; Nachtrab, Gregory; Klinsawat, Pai W; Hami, Danyal; & Poss, Kenneth D (2010). Ras controls melanocyte expansion during zebrafish fin stripe regeneration. Dis Model Mech, 3(7-8). pp. 496-503. 10.1242/dmm.004515. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/4181.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Poss

Kenneth Daniel Poss

James B. Duke Distinguished Professor of Cell Biology
Modeling disease in zebrafish Genetic approaches to organ regeneration Cardiac regeneration Appendage regeneration Developmental biology
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