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Do Migrants Degrade Coastal Environments? Migration, Natural Resource Extraction and Poverty in North Sulawesi, Indonesia.

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Date
2005-06
Authors
Cassels, Susan
Curran, Sara R
Kramer, Randall
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Abstract
Recent literature on migration and the environment has identified key mediating variables such as how migrants extract resources from the environment for their livelihoods, the rate and efficiency of extraction, and the social and economic context within which their extraction occurs. This paper investigates these variables in a new ecological setting using data from coastal fishing villages in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. We do not find as many differences between migrant and non-migrant families regarding destructive fishing behavior, technology, and investment as might have been expected from earlier theories. Instead, the context and timing of migrant assimilation seems to be more important in explaining apparent associations of migration and environmental impacts than simply migrants themselves. This finding fits well with recent literature in the field of international migration and immigrant incorporation.
Type
Journal article
Subject
North Sulawesi
coral reefs
fishing
local economies
migrants
migration
modes of incorporation
Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10161/6470
Published Version (Please cite this version)
10.1007/s10745-005-4142-9
Publication Info
Cassels, Susan; Curran, Sara R; & Kramer, Randall (2005). Do Migrants Degrade Coastal Environments? Migration, Natural Resource Extraction and Poverty in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Hum Ecol Interdiscip J, 33(3). pp. 329-363. 10.1007/s10745-005-4142-9. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/6470.
This is constructed from limited available data and may be imprecise. To cite this article, please review & use the official citation provided by the journal.
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Scholars@Duke

Kramer

Randall Kramer

Professor Emeritus of Environmental Economics
Before coming to Duke in 1988, he was on the faculty at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. He has held visiting positions at IUCN--The World Conservation Union, the Economic Growth Center at Yale University, and the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry. He has served as a consultant to the World Bank, World Health Organization and other international organizations. He was named Duke University's Scholar Teacher of the Year in 2004. Kramer's research is focused on the econ
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