A protocol to evaluate the efficacy, perceptions, and cost of a cholesterol packaging approach to improve medication adherence.

dc.contributor.author

Zullig, Leah L

dc.contributor.author

Pathman, Joshua

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Melnyk, S Dee

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Brown, Jamie N

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Sanders, Linda L

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Koropchak, Celine

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Howard, Teresa

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Danus, Susanne

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McCant, Felicia

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Bosworth, Hayden B

dc.date.accessioned

2024-02-01T15:57:49Z

dc.date.available

2024-02-01T15:57:49Z

dc.date.issued

2014-09

dc.description.abstract

Purpose

Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), a leading cause of death in the United States. Despite clinical practice guidelines aimed at facilitating LDL-C control, many Veterans do not achieve guideline-recommended LDL-C levels.

Methods

We describe a study focused on VA healthcare system users at risk for CVD (i.e., LDL-C level >130 mg/dl and/or <80% cholesterol pill refill adherence in the last 12 months). We are conducting a two and a half year randomized controlled trial (i.e., intervention administered over 12 months) among Veterans with uncontrolled cholesterol receiving care at select VA-affiliated primary care clinics in North Carolina. We anticipate enrolling 250 diverse patients (10% women; 40% African American). Patients are randomized to an educational control group or intervention group. Intervention group participants' medication is provided in special blister packaging labeled for daily use that includes reminders; MeadWestvaco Corporation's pre-filled DosePakĀ® contains standard doses of statins in accordance with the existing prescriptions.

Conclusions

Pre-filled blister packaging may provide an inexpensive solution to improve medication adherence. Our study enrolls a diverse sample and provides information about whether an adherence packaging intervention can: 1) improve medication adherence; 2) improve patients' LDL-C levels; 3) be well received by patients and providers; and 4) provide a cost effective solution to improve medication adherence.
dc.identifier

S1551-7144(14)00121-9

dc.identifier.issn

1551-7144

dc.identifier.issn

1559-2030

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/30026

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Elsevier BV

dc.relation.ispartof

Contemporary clinical trials

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1016/j.cct.2014.08.003

dc.rights.uri

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

dc.subject

Humans

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Cardiovascular Diseases

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Hypercholesterolemia

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Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

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Risk Factors

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Drug Packaging

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Research Design

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United States Department of Veterans Affairs

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United States

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North Carolina

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Female

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Male

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Cholesterol, LDL

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Patient Education as Topic

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Medication Adherence

dc.title

A protocol to evaluate the efficacy, perceptions, and cost of a cholesterol packaging approach to improve medication adherence.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Zullig, Leah L|0000-0002-6638-409X

duke.contributor.orcid

Bosworth, Hayden B|0000-0001-6188-9825

pubs.begin-page

106

pubs.end-page

112

pubs.issue

1

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Duke

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School of Medicine

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Basic Science Departments

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Clinical Science Departments

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Institutes and Centers

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Medicine

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences

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Medicine, General Internal Medicine

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Duke Cancer Institute

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Duke Clinical Research Institute

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development

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Initiatives

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Duke Science & Society

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Population Health Sciences

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Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Behavioral Medicine & Neurosciences

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Duke - Margolis Center For Health Policy

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

39

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