Peracetylated N-acetylmannosamine, a synthetic sugar molecule, efficiently rescues muscle phenotype and biochemical defects in mouse model of sialic acid-deficient myopathy.

dc.contributor.author

Malicdan, May Christine V

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Noguchi, Satoru

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Tokutomi, Tomoharu

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Goto, Yu-ichi

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Nonaka, Ikuya

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Hayashi, Yukiko K

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Nishino, Ichizo

dc.date.accessioned

2018-10-01T15:39:21Z

dc.date.available

2018-10-01T15:39:21Z

dc.date.issued

2012-01

dc.date.updated

2018-10-01T15:39:20Z

dc.description.abstract

Distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles/hereditary inclusion body myopathy (DMRV/hIBM), characterized by progressive muscle atrophy, weakness, and degeneration, is due to mutations in GNE, a gene encoding a bifunctional enzyme critical in sialic acid biosynthesis. In the DMRV/hIBM mouse model, which exhibits hyposialylation in various tissues in addition to muscle atrophy, weakness, and degeneration, we recently have demonstrated that the myopathic phenotype was prevented by oral administration of N-acetylneuraminic acid, N-acetylmannosamine, and sialyllactose, underscoring the crucial role of hyposialylation in the disease pathomechanism. The choice for the preferred molecule, however, was limited probably by the complex pharmacokinetics of sialic acids and the lack of biomarkers that could clearly show dose response. To address these issues, we screened several synthetic sugar compounds that could increase sialylation more remarkably and allow demonstration of measurable effects in the DMRV/hIBM mice. In this study, we found that tetra-O-acetylated N-acetylmannosamine increased cell sialylation most efficiently, and in vivo evaluation in DMRV/hIBM mice revealed a more dramatic, measurable effect and improvement in muscle phenotype, enabling us to establish analysis of protein biomarkers that can be used for assessing response to treatment. Our results provide a proof of concept in sialic acid-related molecular therapy with synthetic monosaccharides.

dc.identifier.issn

0021-9258

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1083-351X

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/17551

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eng

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American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

dc.relation.ispartof

The Journal of biological chemistry

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10.1074/jbc.M111.297051

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Muscle, Skeletal

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Animals

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Mice, Transgenic

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Humans

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Mice

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Distal Myopathies

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Disease Models, Animal

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N-Acetylneuraminic Acid

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Hexosamines

dc.title

Peracetylated N-acetylmannosamine, a synthetic sugar molecule, efficiently rescues muscle phenotype and biochemical defects in mouse model of sialic acid-deficient myopathy.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Tokutomi, Tomoharu|0000-0003-3001-9936

pubs.begin-page

2689

pubs.end-page

2705

pubs.issue

4

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

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Duke

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

287

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