Screening for alcohol and drug use disorders among adults in primary care: a review.

dc.contributor.author

Pilowsky, Daniel J

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Wu, Li-Tzy

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New Zealand

dc.date.accessioned

2015-12-03T17:35:46Z

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2012-04

dc.description.abstract

BACKGROUND: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 supports integration of substance abuse interventions and treatments into the mainstream health care system. Thus, effective screening and intervention for substance use disorders in health care settings is a priority. OBJECTIVE: This paper reviews the prevalence of alcohol and drug use disorders (abuse or dependence) in primary care settings and emergency departments, as well as current screening tools and brief interventions. METHODS: MEDLINE was searched using the following keywords: alcohol use, alcohol use disorder, drug use, drug use disorder, screening, primary care, and emergency departments. Using the related-articles link, additional articles were screened for inclusion. This review focuses on alcohol and drug use and related disorders among adults in primary care settings. CONCLUSION: Screening, brief intervention, and referral for treatment are feasible and effective in primary care settings, provided that funding for screening is available, along with brief interventions and treatment facilities to which patients can be referred and treated promptly.

dc.identifier

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22553426

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/11007

dc.language

eng

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Informa UK Limited

dc.relation.ispartof

Subst Abuse Rehabil

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10.2147/SAR.S30057

dc.title

Screening for alcohol and drug use disorders among adults in primary care: a review.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Wu, Li-Tzy|0000-0002-5909-2259

pubs.author-url

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22553426

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25

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34

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1

pubs.organisational-group

Center for Child and Family Policy

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Clinical Science Departments

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Duke

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Duke Clinical Research Institute

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Duke Institute for Brain Sciences

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Institutes and Centers

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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Medicine

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Medicine, General Internal Medicine

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Social and Community Psychiatry

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Sanford School of Public Policy

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School of Medicine

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University Institutes and Centers

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

3

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